Jim,

Here at Emulex we also start at the lowest test level and slowly work our 
way up.  In my time working at a commercial test lab, I have seen several 
cases where a product could fail ESD testing at 6 kV but pass at 8 kV.  We 
step through all of the levels as required by the test procedure to avoid 
this "window" effect.  In addition, doing the test in this manner allows 
the test personnel to easily determine the "threshold" of a non-compliant 
unit.
--
Sincerely,

Randall T. Flinders
EMC Engineer
Emulex Network Systems
V: (714) 513-8012
F: (714) 513-8265
[email protected]
______   ______
______\ /______
______/ \______
E  M  U  L  E  X

Chairman
Orange County Chapter
IEEE EMC Society
[email protected]



----------
From:   Jim Hulbert
Sent:   Thursday, August 19, 1999 7:07 AM
To:     [email protected]
Subject:        EN50082-1:1997 & EN55024




Immunity test standards EN50082-1:1997 and EN 55024 call out the basic 
standards
EN61000-4-2 and EN61000-4-5  for ESD and Surge.

EN61000-4-2, Section 5 starts out "The preferential range of test levels 
for the
ESD test is given in table 1.  Testing shall also be satisfied at the lower
levels given in table 1."   EN61000-4-5, Section 5 contains similar 
wording.
This is how we perform our compliance tests.   We start at the lowest test
voltage levels from the respective tables and step up to the test levels 
called
out in EN50082-1/ EN55024 (or higher, depending on our own in-house product
spec.)

However, I have noticed that some test labs go straight to the levels 
called out
in EN 50082-1/EN55024 and skip testing at the lower levels.  I believe this
approach is incorrect because it does not conform to the requirements of 
the
basic standard and is simply not a complete test.   As explained in 
EN61000-4-5,
the non-linear current-voltage characteristics of the equipment under test
should be considered and the test voltage should therefore be increased by 
steps
up to the test level specified in the product standard or test plan.   The 
same
rationale applies to ESD testing where current-voltage characteristics are 
also
non-linear.

How do others approach these tests?  Are we adding unnecessary test time by
starting at lower test voltages and stepping our way up or are the test 
labs
that go straight to the maximum test levels overlooking an important aspect 
of
the testing?

Jim Hulbert
Senior Engineer-EMC
Pitney Bowes



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