You should always start at the lower ESD Level and step up to the higher
levels.  You cannot skip the lower levels as I have encountered products
that pass the higher levels and fail at the lower levels.

Pryor McGinnis
[email protected]

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Hulbert <[email protected]>
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 2:31 PM
Subject: EN50082-1:1997 & EN55024


>
>
>
>Immunity test standards EN50082-1:1997 and EN 55024 call out the basic
standards
>EN61000-4-2 and EN61000-4-5  for ESD and Surge.
>
>EN61000-4-2, Section 5 starts out "The preferential range of test levels
for the
>ESD test is given in table 1.  Testing shall also be satisfied at the lower
>levels given in table 1."   EN61000-4-5, Section 5 contains similar
wording.
>This is how we perform our compliance tests.   We start at the lowest test
>voltage levels from the respective tables and step up to the test levels
called
>out in EN50082-1/ EN55024 (or higher, depending on our own in-house product
>spec.)
>
>However, I have noticed that some test labs go straight to the levels
called out
>in EN 50082-1/EN55024 and skip testing at the lower levels.  I believe this
>approach is incorrect because it does not conform to the requirements of
the
>basic standard and is simply not a complete test.   As explained in
EN61000-4-5,
>the non-linear current-voltage characteristics of the equipment under test
>should be considered and the test voltage should therefore be increased by
steps
>up to the test level specified in the product standard or test plan.   The
same
>rationale applies to ESD testing where current-voltage characteristics are
also
>non-linear.
>
>How do others approach these tests?  Are we adding unnecessary test time by
>starting at lower test voltages and stepping our way up or are the test
labs
>that go straight to the maximum test levels overlooking an important aspect
of
>the testing?
>
>Jim Hulbert
>Senior Engineer-EMC
>Pitney Bowes
>
>
>
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