I agree that you should test and progressively increase the levels, because
the lower level tests pre-condition the samples and if you fail then you
have already obtained the data to apply the highest passing level.  This is
even more important when you are doing more destructive tests like TOV.  

Monty Griffith
Senior Product Safety Engineer
EMC Quality Manager
Intergraph Compliance Services
Ph. (256) 730-6017
Fx. (256) 730-6239
http://cscsrv.ics.ingr.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Lyons, Jim [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 1999 1:49 PM
To: 'Jim Hulbert'; [email protected]
Subject: RE: EN50082-1:1997 & EN55024



We also fully test at each lower level up to the one we need to pass. It is
time consuming, but that is what the standards call for, and that is what we
do. I don't want to have to explain to some AHJ some day why I didn't follow
the test procedure. Typically, we test our equipment, in-house, to one level
higher than that required for the CE Marking. 

I have also noticed a test lab taking some shortcuts by cutting down on the
number of hits/surges at the lower levels, and then doing the recommended
number at the top level. 

Jim Lyons
Mgr - product Compliance
GTECH Corp.

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Hulbert [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 1999 10:07 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: EN50082-1:1997 & EN55024





Immunity test standards EN50082-1:1997 and EN 55024 call out the basic
standards
EN61000-4-2 and EN61000-4-5  for ESD and Surge.

EN61000-4-2, Section 5 starts out "The preferential range of test levels for
the
ESD test is given in table 1.  Testing shall also be satisfied at the lower
levels given in table 1."   EN61000-4-5, Section 5 contains similar wording.
This is how we perform our compliance tests.   We start at the lowest test
voltage levels from the respective tables and step up to the test levels
called
out in EN50082-1/ EN55024 (or higher, depending on our own in-house product
spec.)

However, I have noticed that some test labs go straight to the levels called
out
in EN 50082-1/EN55024 and skip testing at the lower levels.  I believe this
approach is incorrect because it does not conform to the requirements of the
basic standard and is simply not a complete test.   As explained in
EN61000-4-5,
the non-linear current-voltage characteristics of the equipment under test
should be considered and the test voltage should therefore be increased by
steps
up to the test level specified in the product standard or test plan.   The
same
rationale applies to ESD testing where current-voltage characteristics are
also
non-linear.

How do others approach these tests?  Are we adding unnecessary test time by
starting at lower test voltages and stepping our way up or are the test labs
that go straight to the maximum test levels overlooking an important aspect
of
the testing?

Jim Hulbert
Senior Engineer-EMC
Pitney Bowes



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