I  agree completely with Ted's comments - UL 1998 is a good standard  
and certainly applies in the US. For Canadian markets, the IEC  
standard still applies since Canada is an IEC country and CSA has no  
formal adoption, nor a National Standard on this subject to draw on.
-- 
Doug Nix, A.Sc.T.
IEEE PSES
Kitchener-Waterloo Section, Ontario, Canada

[email protected]
mobile (519) 729-5704
fax (519) 653-1318

Find me LinkedIn at http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougnix

On Jul 20, 2007, at 10:01, [email protected] wrote:

> Let me add a bit to Doug Nix's comments.
>
> For the United States, the applicable standard is UL 1998.
> http://ulstandardsinfonet.ul.com/scopes/scopes.asp?fn=1998.html
> I strongly recommend implementing interlocks in hardware.  The UL  
> group
> that handles software and firmware testing is backlogged and works  
> slowly.
> There will also be limits on what you can do to update electronics and
> firmware.  The amount of testing required is very extensive because  
> there
> are may types of single faults that could occur that may result in a
> hazards.
>
> Search for "Therac 25" at Google or some other search engine and  
> you will
> see one of the worst-case results of a reliance on silicon for  
> interlocks.
>
> Ted Eckert
> American Power Conversion/MGE
> http://www.apc.com/
>
> The items contained in this e-mail reflect the personal opinions of  
> the
> writer and are only provided for the assistance of the reader. The  
> writer
> is not speaking in an official capacity for APC-MGE or Schneider  
> Electric.
> The speaker does not represent APC-MGE's or Schneider Electric's  
> official
> position on any matter.
>
>
>
>              "Kunde, Brian"
>              <brian_kunde@leco
>               
> tc.com>                                                    To
>              Sent by:                  <[email protected]>
>              emc- 
> [email protected]                                          cc
>
>                                                                     
> Subject
>              07/20/2007 08:29          Interlock Circuits Firmware/ 
> Silicon
>              AM                        Controlled
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I have limited experience working with industrial machines with moving
> parts so I would appreciate any help you can provide.
>
> To protect an operator from moving parts, my understanding is that I
> have to use an approved interlock device (in this case a switch)  
> and it
> has to directly control the device that makes the motion (pneumatic
> solenoid).
>
> But on a future project, we would like to have the interlock switch  
> talk
> to an FPGA (silicon) and have firmware and software controls the  
> motion
> device after many sensor checks are made. These "checks" are quite
> complex where many things have to be just right in the right sequence
> for the motion to occur. Engineering is saying that the sequence is  
> too
> complex to limit with a simple interlock switch system.
>
> Is it possible to use silicon chips, firmware, and software in such a
> circuit? Can such an approach be used and if so what is involved in
> qualifying it?
>
> Thanks,
> The Other Brian
>
> LECO Corporation Notice:  This communication may contain confidential
> information intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you  
> received this
> by mistake, please destroy it and notify us of the error.  Thank  you.
>
> -
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-

This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
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