In message 
<[email protected]>, 
dated Tue, 15 Jan 2008, "Tarver, Peter" <[email protected]> 
writes:

>My lack of conviction is based on the numbers in Annex J not matching 
>*any* of the electrochemical tables I've reviewed (not thousands, but 
>many tens, perhaps a couple hundred).  I'm unconvinced that the table 
>is based on any valid scientific studies.

Further down, you said that the tables you reviewed relate to brackish 
or sea water. I entirely agree that the Annex J table doesn't apply 
under those conditions. As I indicated, it applies only under strict 
laboratory conditions, in the absence of all anions, such as chloride 
and sulfate. The concentration of any soluble or gaseous participant in 
the electro-chemistry matters as well.

I have some data from 'Kaye and Laby' 14th edition (old), which is 
indicative. The standard electrode potential (SEP) of silver versus 
hydrogen (taken as the 0 V reference) is 0.8 V, but if chloride ions are 
present, the value drops to 0.22 V, indicating an increased tendency to 
corrode.

Several of the data points in Annex J (of IEC/EN 60950-1:2001, which 
does not have the typos corrected [1]) relate to alloys, and reliable 
SEP values of these are notoriously difficult to ascertain. When I wrote 
'true', I meant that the numbers are internally consistent (except for 
the typos), which you can check by considering a triangle of 3 different 
materials - the net voltage round the triangle (carefully taking 
polarity into account) must be zero. What we don't know is what 
concentrations were assumed.

I've also just discovered that the typos have been 'dis-corrected' in 
the latest draft of IEC 62368!
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
For very important information, please turn over.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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