Thank you. This is all evidence that there is a task here for IEEE to take up 
if it wishes. 'Design it in!'
 
With best wishes OOO – Own Opinions Only  <http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk> 
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England
 
From: Kevin Robinson [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 11, 2016 5:38 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] Meet some of the list admins at the PSES Symposium next week
 
While not specifically what was originally asked, I was able to locate some 
data specifically on Product Safety rates of compliance.  
 
Back in 2008 OSHA (where I was at the time and currently am employed) published 
a Request for information  on Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.  OSHA 
received 73 comments from the public, many of which provided data to support 
their position (for or against SDoC).  You can view the entire docket here 
https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=OSHA-2008-0032
 
I'll make a general statement to point out that critics on both sides of this 
issue have questioned the data and its accuracy/independence/bias, so with 
that, I will let you draw your own conclusions:
 
UL Study on the rate of compliance of Field evaluated products 
https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=OSHA-2008-0032-0073.  The 
results are only for field evaluations (not full certifications), but they 
found 81% with issues.  A large portion were deficient markings, but 20-30% had 
potential fire or electric shock hazards.
 
American Council of Independent Laboratories (ACIL) found the rate of non 
compliance to be between 47-51%, and for some products, as high as 80% non 
compliance https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=OSHA-2008-0032-0037 
 
Study by the European Commission on Luminaires that were available for sale in 
the EU . https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=OSHA-2008-0032-0011 
They tested 226 luminaires.  162 had 1 or more technical requirements fail.  74 
had severe deficiencies, 43 had moderate deficiencies.  11 (out of 226) were 
fully compliant.  Page 17-18 of this report has a breakdown of the violations
 
OSHA's summary and analysis of all of the data and comments are available here 
https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=OSHA-2008-0032-0099
 
Many other commenters provided data, most of it from memory was similar.  The 
above are just comments that I recall as specifically having data.
 
Kevin Robinson
 
 
 
On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 10:55 PM, Jim Bacher <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
John, for EMC (and safety) most of the labs do not want to provide details as 
to what the failures were. One lab that does both safety and EMC, happened to 
mention that the 90% rule applied to safety as well as EMC, but would no 
discuss details, nor do they want me to mention their name. It points out we 
need to do a better job in the development stage of products..  
 
On EMC I can provide a little better detail as one of the labs found my 
comments about failure rates interesting and stared tracking the rates. I 
mentioned it as part of a general conversation about a experience at a EMC lab 
back when the CE mark first started. I had taken 3 products to a lab to have 
them generate the EMC reports for Europe. They did the radiated emissions 
first. As the products had been previously tested to FCC Class A they did not 
have issues with radiated emissions. Then we went to the RF susceptibility 
tests. About half way through the first units test the technician stopped the 
tests and started playing with his equipment. He seemed flustered so I ask what 
was up. He said that there had to be something wrong with the equipment. I ask 
him why he through that and he said they had never had a product pass that far 
in to the testing on the first trip to the lab. So I told him I would have been 
surprised it it had failed. I got a weird look from him, so he went in and 
talked to others, came back out and finished the tests. All three products 
passed with no changes, so I broke their streak. After that I always asked the 
person running the tests what percentage they felt passed on the first trip. 
They were just guessing but gave very low numbers. I have used a number of 
different labs and they all responded about the same. The information from John 
is a little old, so by now he likely would have more significant numbers.
 
Here is what John Barnes gave me to use in my presentation on EMC:
 
I've (John Barnes)  been doing an informal study of dBi's first-try pass rates 
for over 3 years now, and it is still incomplete.  But having 
electromagnetic-compatibility (EMC)/ electromagnetic interference (EMI)/ 
electrostatic discharge (ESD) tested over 360 products since February 2002, my 
gut feel is that:
About 5 to 10% of the 323 products brought to us for official testing  passed 
with no changes.
*  About 45-50% passed with only minor changes-- and we completed the testing 
on the first try, within our budgetary estimate.
*  About 45-50% passed after major changes, which sometimes took 6+ months to 
complete.  Changes to printed circuit boards are especially painful and costly!
 
I would guess the same percentages are probably true for safety such as 45 - 50 
% had minor issues.
 
 


Jim
[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
 
On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 3:58 PM, John Woodgate <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
Re your last paragraph. Is it possible to categorize that 90% into, e.g. 
trivial, documentation only, significant, serious? This is all to support the 
'Design it in!' movement, which potentially saves the industry megabucks 
annually.
 
With best wishes OOO – Own Opinions Only  <http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk> 
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England
 
From: Jim Bacher [mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> ] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2016 3:30 AM
To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: [PSES] Meet some of the list admins at the PSES Symposium next week
 
The following emc-pstc list admins will be at the IEEE PSES Symposium on 
Product Compliance Engineering May 16-18 in Anaheim California:
 
Rich Nute (former admin)
Dan Roman
Jim Bacher

If you are in the LA area or are attending the symposium, look us up.

The tentative program schedule has been posted for this year's product 
compliance symposium  at  <http://2016.psessymposium.org/> 
http://2016.psessymposium.org .  There are a couple good tracks for someone 
getting stated in compliance (in addition to the other tracks), which are 
Compliance 101 and the EMC and Wireless Track.
I am the track chair for the EMC and Wireless Track at the symposium. The track 
has good information in it for those starting to do transmitter certifications 
along with starting in EMC.

You may not know this,  but 90% of all products fail on their first trip to the 
EMC lab (safety labs as well).  The bulk of the products I was involved with 
passed with margin on their first trip to the lab.  I am doing a presentation 
on what I looked for in design reviews that accomplished that.


Jim
[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
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This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.
Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) 
<http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html> 
List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html 
For help, send mail to the list administrators:
Scott Douglas <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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