Ken,

> Is there any functional - i.e. visible - difference between negative
> FEC and Vari-power?  In other words, given the same exposure mode, is
> dialing in -1 stop of FEC the same as leaving FEC at zero and using
> 1/2 power?

E-TTL(II) uses the evaluative exposure circuits of the camera to
determine the exposure. E-TTL-II takes also distance information (if
available) into account.
With (M)anual mode, you set a fixed power and the flash will ALWAYS
fire at that specific power setting.
Flash exposure depends on f/stop (lens aperture) and distance. If you
set FEC to -1, the ETTL system will expose the subject at -1 stop even
if you walk to it, get further away or open-up/close-down the
diafragma (within the limits of the flash power). With Manual, first
of all, you will need a flash meter (or the digital histogram method)
to determine the correct exposure. Let's say that (like in your
example) that you set 1/2 power to get the subject with -1 stop flash
exposure; now, if you get closer and want to maintain the same
exposure you have to dial down the flash power or increase the f/stop
to compensate for the variation in distance.

>My limited understanding of E-TTL also causes me to
> wonder how much this changes in various exposure modes, especially Av.

In (M)anual mode, the flash will output the given amount of power
(1/1,1/2,1/4,1/8...) independently of the camera mode used. I hope
that's also clear from the previous paragraph.


> With my current 420EX/30D or Elan 7 setup I can get 2 stops of
> negative FEC, so one advantage of the 580EX would be the ability to
> go all the way down to 1/128 for macro fill and the like, if these
> two are really related.
1/128 = Nope. That's just minumum manual power, but in E-TTL the flash
can output even less power than that!

With the 580EX you can get -3 stops FEC, but I don't know how that
helps in macro situations (-3 would be only for some catchlights)


> Any other comments on what real-world, noticeable, pluses there would
> be to the upgrade also welcome.  I do realize the 580 has a higher
> GN, of course.  But the 420EX is an amazing little unit, I've never
> been disappointed in it.  But now that I have a DSLR I'm wanting to
> experiment a lot more - what would the 580 do that the 420 can't?

I don't have a 420EX so I can't answer to that question. I upgraded
from a 550EX and I'm very satisfied with the 580EX. Main 'highlights' 
(pun intended :-) are: 14mm diffusion panel, white catchlight panel,
very fast recycle times, a friendly user interface (the wheel behind
is the best thing that Canon could do!)  I can even set one slave with
1 hand instead of needing two hands for the 550EX. the 580EX can be a
wireless master controller.

>what would the 580 do that the 420 can't?
The obvious: putting out more light
-Wireless master
- 14mm coverage
- manual mode
- stroboscopic mode
- automatic zoom compensation for DSRL cropping
- wanting another 580EX
- a hole in your pocket

:-)

-greetings,

Gerard.
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