I was having an off-line discussion with Lee, but I am going to post my
question because it may spark new ideas and be valuable to people besides
me.  Here it is:

When I asked Russ, he clearly said my charger has no shutoff at all.  It
wasn't until the 3 stage models that the shutoff became standard on the
charger.  Probably the main board is the same, but not populated.  He can
upgrade it, but it isn't inexpensive and will only be an analog shutoff, not
the latest digital shutoff design.  I wonder if the red LED flashes when is
changes from CC to CV.  If so, I could tap into that trigger and run a timer
of it.  But, I think on mine the LED is always on when it is plugged in,
never flashing.


To start from the beginning, here is what I am really looking for.  Now that
I have this new (new used) charger, I want to be sure I don't cook the
batteries by leaving it on too long.  The whole reason I went with the
Russco was to get better control over the charging of my batteries to extend
their life.  I am getting rid of a QuickCharger and a Zivan K2, both of
which tend to cook the batteries and offer no method to slow charge if a
lower current outlet is used.  I'm kicking myself for buying one without the
shutoff, but that's a whole different story.  With the current pack, I don't
care, but I am going to replace it soon.  So, something possibly external to
the charger to measure either voltage at a certain high threshold or current
(voltage across a shunt) at a low threshold that triggers a timer of fixed
value (2 hours I think).  So, the trigger is a voltage level, followed by a
time delay, followed by opening a high power relay (disconnects ac input
from the charger).

I've seen all the other options of a fixed timer, but then I have to know
exactly how long the overall charge cycle needs to be which I will never get
right and will vary depending on depth of discharge.  And, they are usually
fixed at 8 hours which isn't helpful at all.

Things I have at my disposal
- RadioShack DMM with serial communication
- plenty of high power relays and contactors
- several electromechanical and electronic timers (the kind you buy at
WalMart or Home Depot)
- I don't have any computer controlled relay switches, but I could buy one
relatively cheap

I could do this with a PC hooked to the meter and a USB controlled relay. 
I'm very good at programming, much better than I am with hardware or analog
circuit design.  But, I think that is overkill for what I am trying to do. 
Instead, I really want a black box solution, self contained, powered off
either 12V DC or 120V AC that hooks across the battery pack and mindlessly
opens a relay 2 hours after the voltage (adjustable) threshold hits.  In the
simplest sense, it could be powered by the pack itself.  I envision, a
manual switch where I connect this "contraption" across the battery pack
when I want to charge.  If V< ~170V (need to look up exact value for 144V
flooded pack) it allows the AC current to flow to the charger.  Once it
reaches the threshold, it starts a timer and opens the relay 2 hours later. 
The charger is essentially unplugged and my batteries are saved from being
overcharged.  That's what the built in analog shutoff essentially did on the
previous Russco charger I had.

I think a lot of people who are going to Lithium want a similar extra safety
feature in case their BMS fails.  Do you have any ideas to make a cheap
black box solution for people who aren't Electrical Engineers but have basic
abilities to build circuits from a simple schematic?  I would think this is
easy, but may require a small micro.



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