On 12 Sep 2013 at 4:05, Steve Powers wrote:

> Do you have any ideas to make a cheap black
> box solution for people who aren't Electrical Engineers but have basic
> abilities to build circuits from a simple schematic?

I posted this before, but maybe you didn't see it.  This is about the 
simplest charging controller I know of.  

http://www.evdl.org/docs/c_car_charger.jpg

I think this works on essentially the same principle that Rudman Regulators 
use.

When the on-charge voltage reaches the set threshold (determined by zener 
diode CR6, R4, R5, and R6 and possibly other components), the charger output 
through SCR CR3 is turned off.  Battery voltage then starts to fall.  When 
it falls a little below the threshold, the charger output is turned on 
again.  

The effect of this is to create a very coarse PWM, setting an average 
finishing voltage below the transformer/rectifier's actual output voltage.  
Thus the voltage can be higher for faster bulk charging, compared to an 
ordinary regulated-voltage taper charger.

In use, the lamp L1 will begin flash during the finishing phase.  (It's on 
when the charger output is off.)  As the finishing continues, the charger on 
(light off) periods become shorter as the battery charges.  When the duty 
cycle goes to light-mostly-on, the battery is full and you can (should) 
disconnect the charger.  

You could probably automate the final total shutoff with a slight 
modification.  Being a crude circuit hacker, not an EE, I might try some 
kind of r/c circuit and relay in parallel with the "done" lamp L1.  It might 
latch a latching relay or trigger an SCR, opening the power input to the 
charger, when the lamp had been on for some appropriate length of time.  

Another way of doing the final shutoff might be to have the first blink of 
L1 trigger a timer which would shut off the charger after some fixed guess 
at an appropriate finishing time.  I used to see stuff like this on the 
surplus market, but haven't paid much attention in recent years.

Lee Hart will probably have a better idea than mine. ;-)

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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