I don’t know what Lee drives but the loss in the I-MIEV is not near that high 
maybe 10% or so. It heats a fluid for cabin heat and this uses power very fast. 
Would not work in my car

Sent from my iPhone

> On Sep 10, 2019, at 3:45 PM, Peri Hartman via EV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I'm really surprised the "balance" is so poor. If the battery has reasonable 
> insulation, how much power would it take to keep it warm - e.g. 50F - for, 
> say 8 hours ? Let's say the outside temp is 0F average.
> 
> I don't expect anyone to do calculations. But Lee gives an approx metric of 
> 30-40 miles when cold and 60-70 miles when the battery is 50F, both with 0F 
> temp outside. It seems fair to surmise that the difference in range is due to 
> the temp of the battery. For the 2013 model, I think it has a 30kWh battery. 
> That means that roughly half of the battery's kWh is not usable when the 
> battery is at 0F, or about 15kWh. Really, for an insulated battery, it would 
> take that much energy to keep it warm while you're out doing something ?
> 
> Let me give a real life example. Let's say I buy a Bolt and want to use it to 
> go skiing. It's 160 miles RT. The average temp while at the ski area parking 
> might be 25F (hopefully not 0 :). I want to be sure I can get home without 
> stopping to charge somewhere. If I can heat the battery while skiing, I 
> should have no problem. If not, I'm probably ok in this scenario, but not 
> with too much margin. (A lot of hand waving calcs going on, I know.)
> 
> For this wave of early adopters, it's not that big a deal. My guess is that 
> there's virtually no insulation and the manufacturers are skimping because it 
> won't matter so much to the current buyers. But if the manufacturers want to 
> sell mainstream, I think this will come back as a serious red flag for many 
> buyers. Of course, in the mean time, we're getting better technology...
> 
> Peri
> 
> ------ Original Message ------
> From: "Robert Bruninga" <[email protected]>
> To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" <[email protected]>; "Peri Hartman" 
> <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Lee Hart" <[email protected]>
> Sent: 10-Sep-19 12:05:06 PM
> Subject: RE: [EVDL] li ion battery in cold weather
> 
>>> Ok, then why don't battery heaters - which I thought the Bolt & Tesla
>>> have - give a good winter range ?
>> 
>> Because there is a balance temperature point above which you are burning
>> more kW just warming up the battery than you get in better range for the
>> same kWh..  In either case range in winter is less because the battery is
>> cold or you are using up kWh for warming the battery.  Either way, reduced
>> range.
>> 
>> bob
> 
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