Hi Roger,

On 14 Aug 2012, at 17:30, Roger wrote:

Hi Bruno Marchal

IMHO Intelligence is the ability to  make deliberate free choices.
One could lie if one chose to.

I am OK with this. Löbian machines too. (Löbian machine = universal machine capable of knowing that they are universal). They can prove that if they never communicate a lie, they it is consistent that they can communicate a lie. That is basically Gödel's second incompleteness theorem, and it is a well known fact, already seen by Gödel in 1931 (but proved by Hilbert and Bernays rigorously later). To be sure, Gödel's statement was more general, but can be used to build a counter- example to your statement.

Bruno





Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
8/14/2012
----- Receiving the following content -----
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-08-12, 05:24:48
Subject: Re: Positivism and intelligence


On 11 Aug 2012, at 14:56, Roger wrote:


Positivism seems to rule out native intelligence.
I can't see how knowledge could be created on a blank
slate without intelligence.

OK. But with comp intelligence emerges from arithmetic, out of space and time.



Or for that matter, how the incredibly unnatural structure
of the carbon atom could have been created somehow
somewhere by mere chance.

Hmm... This can be explained by QM, which can be explained by comp and arithmetic.


Fred Hoyle as I recall said
that it was very unlikely that it was created by chance.

All very unlikely things in my opinion show evidence of
intelligence. In order to extract energy from disorder
as life does shows that, like Maxwell's Demon,
some intelligence is required to sort things out.

Not sure what you mean by intelligence here.

Bruno






Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
8/11/2012
----- Receiving the following content -----
From: meekerdb
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-08-10, 14:05:31
Subject: Re: Libet's experimental result re-evaluated!

On 8/10/2012 7:23 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:
> The modern positivist conception of free will has no
> scientific meaning. But all modern rephasings of old philosophy are
> degraded.

Or appear so because they make clear the deficiencies of the old philosophy.

> Positivist philosophy pass everithing down to what-we-know-by- science
> of the physical level,

That's not correct. Postivist philosophy was that we only know what we directly experience and scientific theories are just ways of predicting new experiences from old experiences. Things not directly experienced, like atoms, were merely fictions used for
prediction.

> that is the only kind of substance that they
> admit. this "what-we-know-by-science" makes positivism a moving ground, a kind > of dictatorial cartesian blindness which states the kind of questions
> one is permitted at a certain time to ask or not.
>
> Classical conceptions of free will were concerned with the
> option ot thinking and acting morally or not, that is to have the capability to > deliberate about the god or bad that a certain act implies for oneself

One deliberates about consequences and means, but how does one deliberate about what one
wants? Do you deliberate about whether pleasure or pain is good?

> and for others, and to act for god or for bad with this knowledge.
> Roughly speaking, Men
> have such faculties unless in slavery. Animals do not.

My dog doesn't think about what's good or bad for himself? I doubt that.

> The interesting
> parts are in the details of these statements. An yes, they are
> questions that can be expressed in more "scientific" terms. This can
> be seen in the evolutionary study of moral and law under multilevel
> selection theory:
>
> 
https://www.google.es/search?q=multilevel+selection&sugexp=chrome,mod=11&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
>
> which gives a positivistic support for moral, and a precise,
> materialistic notion of good and bad. And thus suddenly these three
> concepts must be sanctioned as legitimate objects of study by the
> positivistic dictators, without being burnt alive to social death, out
> of the peer-reviewed scientific magazines, where sacred words of
> Modernity resides.
>
> We are witnessing this "devolution" since slowly all the old
> philosophical and theological concepts will recover their legitimacy,
> and all their old problems will stand as problems here and now. For
> example, we will discover that what we call Mind is nothing but the
> old concepts of Soul and Spirit.

After stripping "soul" of it's immortality and acausal relation to physics.

>
> Concerning the degraded positivistic notion of free will, I said
> before that under an extended notion of evolution it is nor possible
> to ascertain if either the matter evolved the mind or if the mind
> selected the matter. So it could be said that the degraded question is
> meaningless and of course, non interesting.

But the question of their relationship is still interesting.

Brent

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