On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 21 Apr 2013, at 02:14, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 10:32 PM, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>>>> You may be pedantic about the use of anthropomorphic language but I
>>>>>>> am
>>>>>>> not.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> It can become distracting / misleading in deeper discussions about the
>>>>> mechanisms of evolution.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't care, anybody who was mislead or distracted and believed
>>> Evolution
>>> could think would be so stupid that I wouldn't care to talk to them. And
>>> as
>>> you once said "who are you to say what's useful or not as a tool for
>>> other
>>> people to think and understand?".
>>
>>
>> Ok, I think this is getting a bit hostile and I apologise for my part
>> in that. John, I don't know you personally so I have nothing against
>> you. We're just debating ideas. Maybe you're a great guy and maybe I'm
>> a great guy. Maybe we're both idiots. Can we keep this discussion
>> light-hearted?
>>
>>>>
>>>>> Emergence is just a way to connect different levels of abstraction.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The trouble is people say X leads to Y but when asked how they just wave
>>> their hands around and say it's a emergent property, as if that explains
>>> something.
>>
>>
>> People also use the word "quantum" to sell self-help snake oil. That
>> does not invalidate QM. There is an entire field of physics, for
>> example, dedicated to studying emergence in a rigorous fashion --
>> statistical physics. It explains how local molecule interactions give
>> rise to pressure, for example. Or the emergence of ferromagnetism.
>> There's also mean field theory. Cellular automata show how simple
>> local rules can give rise to complexity, again in a well-defined
>> fashion. Artificial Life provides us with a number of computational
>> experiments that show life-like emergence. We know how social insects
>> like ants perform integration through simple local interactions and
>> pheromone trails. There's schelling's segregation model in social
>> science. It's not all wishy-washy stuff.
>
>
> You are right, emergence is a fundamental notion. With comp we can also
> tackle it with rigor.
> Some people misused it, but then some people misused QM, as you say, or
> Gödel, or theology, etc.
>
>
>
>
>>
>>>>> What do you mean "useful"?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I'm not going to tell you. Any definition I give you will be made of
>>> words
>>> and I have no doubt you would then demand a definition of at least one of
>>> those words.
>>
>>
>> It wasn't a trick question, but it's a valid one when someone invokes
>> utilitarianism -- a concept that can be dangerous, as History as shown
>> us a number of times. Science is undoubtfuly useful in providing
>> plausible theories for how the universe works (provided we understand
>> a priori assumptions). Also for generating new technologies. It even
>> helps me in understanding what I am, but only too a degree. The
>> missing part I don't understand bugs me. I love science too much not
>> to question it. Because, like you, I loathe religion.
>
>
> Religion is what happens when people put theology out of science.

Bruno, I'm still not sure I understand your definition of theology. Is
it the same as metaphysics?

>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>> That's the trouble with this list, everybody is a big picture man
>>>>>>> with
>>>>>>> their own fundamental holistic theories about consciousness
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Isn't "big picture" the theme of this list?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I thought the theme of this list was everything, and details are
>>> something.
>>
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>>> Dilettantes are always big picture men because that is so much easier
>>> than
>>> being a details man; they are VERY big picture men, so big that their
>>> ideas
>>> have made absolutely no changes to science or to anything that anyone can
>>> measure.
>>
>>
>> Can one be both? I promise you, I spend most of my time on details.
>> Here I do as I please, until the list sends me a paycheck :)
>>
>>>
>>>>> If consciousness is easier than intelligence
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Evolution certainly found that to be the case.
>>
>>
>> There is not scientific evidence whatsoever of this. Nor do I think it
>> can be. People like António Damásio (my compatriot) and other
>> neuroscientists confuse a machine's ability to recognise itself with
>> consciousness. This makes me wonder if some people are zombies.
>
>
> Careful!
> Some people don't think, but are still conscious, most plausibly. I guess
> you were joking.

I meant the opposite: people who think but are not conscious. I'm half-joking.

> You are right about Damásio. he confuses [] p and (([] p  &  p).

Not sure I understand. Doesn't []p => p ?

> Machines
> already know the nuances, when they look inward, and bet that they are
> correct.
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>>>> how come we have scientific progress in the latter and not in the
>>>>> former?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Today's computers are smarter than they were 10 years ago so I think it
>>> is
>>> highly likely that they are more conscious too.
>>
>>
>> Computers are what they have always been, Turing machines with finite
>> tapes. The tapes are getting bigger, that's all. We have discovered
>> more algorithms.
>>
>>> If you have another method
>>> for measuring consciousness other than intelligent behavior I would very
>>> much like to hear about it.
>>
>>
>> The lack of a method is not a reason to accept any alternative.
>> Measuring conscious by intelligent behaviour is mysticism, just like
>> believing that it rains because Zeus is peeing.
>>
>>>>> how do you know that intelligence is a requirement of consciousness?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The only consciousness I have direct experience with is my own and I note
>>> that when I'm sleepy my consciousness is reduced and so is my
>>> intelligence,
>>> when I'm alert the reverse is true.
>>
>>
>> I agree on intelligence, but I don't feel less conscious when I'm
>> sleepy. Just differently conscious. I'm a bit sleepy right now.
>
>
> That's something amazing with consciousness. It exists in different modes.
> We are not trained to develop vigilance during sleep, but sleep produces a
> lot of intriguing altered state of consciousness.

Yes, it's so frustrating to not be able to come back with the full memories.

Telmo.

>
>
>
>
>>
>>>>>> Somebody who puts  "philosopher" in the occupation line on his tax
>>>>>> form
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ok, I guess Plato and Aristotle and the rest of that gang are out then.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Archimedes was a mathematician and he discovered more philosophy than
>>> Plato
>>> and Aristotle combined.
>>
>>
>> You have a personal bias for certain types of intellectual
>> contributions. I think Archimedes was a swell guy too.
>
>
> If John read those lines, he might be kind enough to tell us what
> Archimedes, who was a great mathematician and physicist,  discovered in
> philosophy. Plato and Aristotle discovered and shaped the modern science.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>>
>> Telmo.
>>
>>>  John K Clark
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>
>
>
>
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