On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 9:16 PM, John Mikes <[email protected]> wrote:
> Telmo, thanks for your effort of replying.
>  However... (there is always one):
> You haven't seen ALL and the BEST robots, have you?

I admit my ignorance, of course.

> Batteries are some
> primitive gadgets for a starting line of development. What is "deeply"?

It's akin to "fractal" in the sense I'm thinking. Organs, tissues,
cells, mitochondria -- or whatever the equivalent of these things are.

> And
> what is that 'energy' you invoke? (And: YES, they CAN rebuild damaged parts
> from their environment (Rosen's M&R) if they have the tools. (Just arrived
> Brent's similar remark to the list).

Sure, but life is organised in a way that is almost recursive. It
rebuilds across scales. I'm not being very rigorous here, but I get
the sense you're asking about what I feel life to be.

> Why do you hold 'computational resources' as fundamental to being alive?

Some limited resource, otherwise there's no creative tension. No
adaptive niches, for example.

> Computation is a human mental peculiarity - an 'evolved resource' by 'being
> alive' (whatever that means). How 'bout Bruno's Universal Machine?

I like Bruno's Universal Machine. If he's right, I think this machine
is at a meta level in relation to what we're discussing. But are you
asking perhaps if I think this machine is alive?

> There are so many misconceptions about 'life' (mainly HUMAN) floating
> around. Religious ones e.g. fix the "beginning" of it at conception of an
> egg and a sperm, (my question to that: show me a dead sperm and a dead egg
> the combining of which will START a human life - consequently those
> ingredients have to be 'alive' = having that darn 'life' in them to go on
> with it).

Not sure I agree here, but they are seeds for sure. And seed are very
interesting things.

> So I do not see an answer to my question in your reply. Try again?

I can keep trying.

Best,
Telmo.

> John M
>
>
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 6:00 AM, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>>
>> On Sun, Sep 22, 2013 at 12:11 AM, John Mikes <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Telmo:
>> >
>> > would you have (by any chance...) a brief identification of something
>> > that
>> > comes to your mind when speaking about  " l i f e "  ? (And please,
>> > forget
>> > about the"bio" of this Earthbound Terrestrial Biosphere).
>> > (To identify " live " is a bit easier I think.)
>>
>> Hi John,
>>
>> If I understand your question, I think I do have a general idea of
>> what I, informally, associate with life. I always tend to imagine some
>> self-contained system that is capable of procuring sources of energy
>> in its environment and use that energy to, more or less, maintain it's
>> structure.
>>
>> None of the robots that I've seen so far fit this ideal. Even if they
>> can look for an outlet and recharge their batteries, they are not
>> capable of deeply fixing themselves. They cannot use that energy to
>> rebuild some part of themselves that is damaged.
>>
>> Simulation environments don't convince me either (and I've built a few
>> myself), because there's not real energy at stake. Now, if someone
>> created a program that was capable of programming itself in an effort
>> to try to maximise it's ability to achieve it goals by making the best
>> possible use of the available computational resources, then I might
>> eventually see it as being alive.
>>
>> If you meant something else, please tell me.
>>
>> Best,
>> Telmo.
>>
>> > John M
>> >
>> >
>> > On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 8:46 AM, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Unfortunately this appears to be bs:
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> http://science.slashdot.org/story/13/09/20/136220/alien-life-story-of-dubious-provenance-goes-viral
>> >>
>> >> (but what do I know!)
>> >>
>> >> Best,
>> >> Telmo.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Sep 20, 2013 at 11:53 PM, Chris de Morsella
>> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> > Seems like the Pangea hypothesis might have gotten some evidence...
>> >> > wouldn't
>> >> > say this is conclusive though, but it is intriguing.
>> >> > -Chris
>> >> >
>> >> > Scientists claim discovery of life coming to Earth from space
>> >> > Scientists from the University of Sheffield believe they have found
>> >> > life
>> >> > arriving to Earth from space after sending a balloon to the
>> >> > stratosphere.’
>> >> > After it landed, scientists discovered that they had captured a
>> >> > diatom
>> >> > fragment and some unusual biological entities from the stratosphere,
>> >> > all
>> >> > of
>> >> > which are too large to have come from Earth.
>> >> > Other scientists disagree, as noted here: New Alien Life Claim Far
>> >> > from
>> >> > Convincing, Scientists Say
>> >> > The team, led by Professor (Hon. Cardiff and Buckingham Universities)
>> >> > Milton
>> >> > Wainwright, from the University’s Department of Molecular Biology and
>> >> > Biotechnology found small organisms that could have come from space
>> >> > after
>> >> > sending a specially designed balloon to 27km into the stratosphere
>> >> > during
>> >> > the recent Perseid meteor shower.
>> >> > Professor Wainwright said: “Most people will assume that these
>> >> > biological
>> >> > particles must have just drifted up to the stratosphere from Earth,
>> >> > but
>> >> > it
>> >> > is generally accepted that a particle of the size found cannot be
>> >> > lifted
>> >> > from Earth to heights of, for example, 27km. The only known exception
>> >> > is
>> >> > by
>> >> > a violent volcanic eruption, none of which occurred within three
>> >> > years
>> >> > of
>> >> > the sampling trip.
>> >> > “In the absence of a mechanism by which large particles like these
>> >> > can
>> >> > be
>> >> > transported to the stratosphere we can only conclude that the
>> >> > biological
>> >> > entities originated from space. Our conclusion then is that life is
>> >> > continually arriving to Earth from space, life is not restricted to
>> >> > this
>> >> > planet and it almost certainly did not originate here.”
>> >> > Professor Wainwright said the results could be revolutionary: “If
>> >> > life
>> >> > does
>> >> > continue to arrive from space then we have to completely change our
>> >> > view
>> >> > of
>> >> > biology and evolution,” he added. “New textbooks will have to be
>> >> > written!”
>> >> > Professor Wainwright said stringent precautions had been taken
>> >> > against
>> >> > the
>> >> > possibility of contamination during sampling and processing, and said
>> >> > the
>> >> > group was confident that the biological organisms could only have
>> >> > come
>> >> > from
>> >> > the stratosphere.
>> >> > The group’s findings have been published in the Journal of Cosmology
>> >> > (open
>> >> > access) and updated versions will appear in the same journal, a new
>> >> > version
>> >> > of which will be published in the near future. Professor Chandra
>> >> > Wickramasinghe of the Buckingham, University Center for Astrobiology
>> >> > (of
>> >> > which Professor Wainwright is an Honorary Fellow) also gave a
>> >> > presentation
>> >> > of the group’s findings at a meeting of astronomers and
>> >> > astrobiologists
>> >> > in
>> >> > San Diego last month.
>> >> > Professor Wainwright added: “Of course it will be argued that there
>> >> > must
>> >> > be
>> >> > an, as yet, unknown mechanism for transferring large particles from
>> >> > Earth to
>> >> > the high stratosphere, but we stand by our conclusions. The
>> >> > absolutely
>> >> > crucial experiment will come when we do what is called ‘isotope
>> >> > fractionation’. We will take some of the samples which we have
>> >> > isolated
>> >> > from
>> >> > the stratosphere and introduce them into a complex machine – a button
>> >> > will
>> >> > be pressed. If the ratio of certain isotopes gives one number then
>> >> > our
>> >> > organisms are from Earth, if it gives another, then they are from
>> >> > space.
>> >> > The
>> >> > tension will obviously be almost impossible to live with!”
>> >> > The research was conducted by Professor (Hon. Cardiff and Buckingham
>> >> > Universities) Milton Wainwright from the University of Sheffield,
>> >> > Chris
>> >> > Rose
>> >> > and Alex Baker from the University of Sheffield’s Leonardo Centre for
>> >> > Tribology and Professor Chandra Wickramasinghe Director of the Centre
>> >> > for
>> >> > Astrobiology, University of Buckingham.
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > http://www.kurzweilai.net/scientists-claim-discovery-of-life-coming-to-earth-from-space?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=60630eb1c2-UA-946742-1&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6de721fb33-60630eb1c2-281942553
>> >> >
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