They ARE black! Our eyes err. - Without joke:
how about those plants that are not green? do they have a chlorophyl
variation that is not green? or a different photosynth-mechsm?
JM


On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 8:15 PM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:

> I have long thought that plants should be black, too, for this reason.
> Anyone know why not?
>
>
> On 20 June 2014 11:40, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Perhaps because the two mechanisms function quite differently and
>> apparently evolved independently. But I also sometimes wonder why in the
>> many hundreds of millions of years of time that no species has found a way
>> to utilize the missing chunk of spectrum.
>> A perfect plant would have jet black leaves -- and use photons across all
>> wavelengths of the spectrum. Then there truly would be black forests.
>> Chris
>>
>>
>> Bacteriorhodopsin - Boundless Open Textbook
>> <https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/>
>>  [image: image]
>> <https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/>
>>  Bacteriorhodopsin - Boundless Open Textbook
>> <https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/>
>> Bacteriorhodopsin acts a proton pump, generating cellular energy in a
>> manner independent of chlorophyll. Read more about bacteriorhodopsin in the
>> Bou...
>>  View on www.boundless.com
>> <https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/>
>>  Preview by Yahoo
>>
>>  Bacteriorhodopsin acts a proton pump, generating cellular energy in a
>> manner independent of chlorophyll.
>>  KEY POINTS
>>
>>    - Bacteriorhodopsin is a proton pump found in Archaea, it takes light
>>    energy and coverts it into chemical energy, ATP, that can be used by the
>>    cell for cellular functions.
>>    - Bacteriorhodopsin forms chains, which contain retinal molecule
>>    <https://www.boundless.com/definition/molecules/> within, it is the
>>    retinal molecule that absorbs a photon from light, it then changes the
>>    confirmation of the nearby Bacteriorhodopsin protein, allowing it to act 
>> as
>>    a proton pump.
>>    - While chlorophyll based ATP generation depends on a protein
>>    gradient, like bacteriorhodopsin, but with striking differences, 
>> suggesting
>>    that phototrophy evolved in bacteria
>>    <https://www.boundless.com/definition/bacteria/> and archaea
>>    independently of each other.
>>
>> [snip]
>> These [bacteriochlorophylls ] also produce a proton gradient, but in a
>> quite different and more indirect way involving an electron transfer chain
>> consisting of several other proteins. Furthermore, chlorophylls are aided
>> in capturing light energy by other pigments known as "antennas"; these are
>> not present in bacteriorhodopsin-based systems. Last, chlorophyll-based
>> phototrophy is coupled to carbon fixation
>> <https://www.boundless.com/definition/fixation/> (the incorporation of
>> carbon dioxide into larger organic molecules) and for that reason is
>> photosynthesis, which is not true for bacteriorhodopsin-based system.
>>
>>
>>   ------------------------------
>>  *From:* meekerdb <[email protected]>
>> *To:* [email protected]
>> *Sent:* Thursday, June 19, 2014 10:51 AM
>>
>> *Subject:* Re: Solar power's "bright future" [ may be brighter thanks to
>> us aping the quantum trickery of certain algae (cryptophytes specifically)]
>>
>> On 6/18/2014 3:15 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List wrote:
>>
>> >>But it does illustrate the way evolution can get stuck in a local
>> optima. And also further evidence that any purported Creator must be
>> completely incompetent.
>>
>>  Evolution always must begin with a preexisting platform -- so to speak
>> -- and builds on top of it (in an evolutionary way).
>>
>>
>> Yes, I'd heard the story about the purple bacteriodopsin that used the
>> middle part of the visible spectrum.  But the implication is that these
>> bacteria were shading the bacteria or algae that developed chlorophyll.
>> Which might be true, but they've not been shading them for the last billion
>> years or so since plants came onto the land.  So I don't see it has a local
>> optimum.  There's a big chunk of spectrum right there adjacent to the
>> spectrum being used.  There doesn't seem to be any significant barrier.
>>
>> Brent
>>
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