On Fri, Nov 21, 2014  Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>> Yes the Schrodinger Wave Equation is easily reversible (and it's
>> continuous and deterministic too), but with regard to the reversibility of
>> time that's a irrelevant fact because the SWE is a unobservable
>> abstraction.
>>
>
> > To be sure I was reasoning assuming the usual non relativistic SWE. Then
> it is reversible in the same unitary sense that quantum computer gates are
> reversible, which includes the usual notion of time.
>

That is incorrect because computer gates are observable but the SWE, both
relativistic and non relativistic, are unobservable, only the square of the
wave is observable and then only as a probability. So the SWE may be
reversible but it's square is not; if 4 is the product of two integers
there is no way to know if they were 2 or -2, so you can't reverse things
and find the previous probability, much less get back into the actual
previous state with 100% certainty.

  John K Clark






>
>
>
>
> To get something real that you can actually see
>
>
> I am a platonist. If I see something, I very much doubt it is real ...
>
>
>
>
>
> you must square the amplitude of the SWE of a particle at a point and that
> will give you the probability you will observe the particle at that point,
> and probability, unlike the SWE, is something that you can observe and
> measure.
>
>
> Only from a first person perspective. It is psychologically real, but that
> does not exist at the ontological level (that is the spirit of both
> computationalism and Everett's QM).
>
>
>
> And Schrodinger's equation has complex values, that means it has a "i"
> (the square root of -1) in it, and that means very different quantum wave
> functions can give the exact same probability when you square it; and if X
> and Y both produce Z then things are not reversible, if you're in state Z
> there is no way to know if the previous state was X or Y.
>
>
> There are equivalent up to a global phase factor.
>
>
>
> You get all sorts of strange stuff with i, like i^2=i^6 =-1 and
> i^4=i^100=1.  And in the macroscopic non quantum world if the probability
> of me flipping a coin and getting heads is 1/2 and the probability of you
> flipping a coin and getting heads is 1/2 then the probability of both you
> and me getting heads is 1/4, but in Quantum Mechanics that's not
> necessarily true because now you must deal with i and complex numbers. I
> think you could say that mathematically it's the existence of that damn i
> in the SWE that makes Quantum Mechanics so weird.
>
>
> I am not so sure. I am actually teaching quantum computation, mainly to
> illustrate quantum weirdness and the many-worlds, and I can manage to do
> that without using complex numbers. (the audience is not all well versed in
> mathematics). The real Pauli matrices (sigma_x and sigma_z) are enough.
> That is not new, David Albert does the same in his little book "QM and
> experience".
>
> I am forced to consider the wave as real (ontologically), because it
> interferes even when I don't look at it (especially if I don't look at it
> actually), so that when I want to "measure" the probability (by taking the
> square of the amplitudes) I get the correct numbers.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>   John K Clark
>
>
>
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