On 21 Nov 2014, at 18:09, John Clark wrote:

On Fri, Nov 21, 2014  Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>> To get something real that you can actually see

> I am a platonist. If I see something, I very much doubt it is real ...

Then I don't know what the word "real" means.

"real" is when I saw things, $and* I am not dreaming (say). But this we cannot know, so to get the real, we need hypothesis/theories, until refutation or awakening.

"real" is by definition the source of what I see, but experience told us that what I see get deformed, and does not always point on what is real.




>> You get all sorts of strange stuff with i, like i^2=i^6 =-1 and i^4=i^100=1. And in the macroscopic non quantum world if the probability of me flipping a coin and getting heads is 1/2 and the probability of you flipping a coin and getting heads is 1/2 then the probability of both you and me getting heads is 1/4, but in Quantum Mechanics that's not necessarily true because now you must deal with i and complex numbers. I think you could say that mathematically it's the existence of that damn i in the SWE that makes Quantum Mechanics so weird


> I am not so sure. I am actually teaching quantum computation, mainly to illustrate quantum weirdness and the many-worlds, and I can manage to do that without using complex numbers.

Yes you can give examples of quantum weirdness without using complex numbers or even mathematics, but if you want to actually perform a calculation you're going to have to use complex numbers.

?
No, when i explain quantum weirdness, I do a lot of calculations, and we can get many quantum weirdness without using complex matrix. In fact the pauli matrix sx and sz are real, and this can be used to explain the Mach-Zendher weirdness, (or Stern Gerlach weirdness), counterfactual computations, Deustch's problem and its improvement by Ekert & All., even teleportation to a public without knowledge of the complex numbers.




> I am forced to consider the wave as real (ontologically), because it interferes even when I don't look at it (especially if I don't look at it actually)

If it makes you feel better you can say that guardian angels are "real" too, but just remember that they and Schrodinger's Wave are equally unobservable.

Yes, but guardian angels have no effects (well actually they do, but that is another topic). Atoms, quark, and most notion in physics are also not observable, but like the SW, they have indirect effects that we can measure. In this thread I suppose QM. If the wave is not real, explain me the interference experience with one photon?

My point is not that QM ifs true, but that if QM is true, then we have a local and deterministic global evolution, and indeterminacy, like non-locality, are internal first person (plural) views. The SWE explains the presence of them in the memory records of the observers, without assuming them real.

Bruno





  John K Clark




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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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