On 11/26/2014 10:28 AM, John Clark wrote:


On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 6:56 PM, meekerdb <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    > I don't agree with John that intelligence is necessarily accompanied by 
human-like
    consciousness.  His argument is based on evolution, i.e. that if 
intelligence could
    exist without consciousness then it would evolved that way.  But evolution 
can be
    driven by historical accident.


If Evolution just stumbled onto consciousness because a astronomically unlikely mutation occurred and not because it was the byproduct of intelligence then it would be of neutral survival value and the human race would have lost that property long ago by genetic drift.

No, because consciousness might be a necessary byproduct of human like intelligence, but not of all possible ways to achieving intelligence. Evolution is constrained in what adaptations it can develop. So having two legs is a necessary byproduct of human intelligent, because starting with four limbs that's the only way to free up two for manipulation of objects. But that doesn't mean having two legs is a necessary byproduct of intelligence in general (c.f. octopi).

Brent

That's the reason creatures that have lived in dark caves for thousands of generations have no eyes; elsewhere a mutation that rendered a creature blind would be a disaster but in a pitch dark cave it wouldn't hinder its genes getting into the next generation at all. In fact lack of eyes would be a advantage, all the resources needed to make a complex organ like the eye could be directed into something more useful, like having more offspring.

There are only 2 options, consciousness improves the survival of a organism or it does not, lets examine both possibilities. If consciousness improves survival it can only do so by effecting the behavior of the animal and then we must conclude that the Turing Test works for consciousness as well as intelligence. If on the other hand consciousness does not effect behavior then it MUST be a byproduct of something else that does (like intelligence) or Evolution would never have produced it and never have kept it even if it had, and yet I know for a fact Evolution HAS produced consciousness at least once (me)and probably many billions of times.

  John K Clark

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