On Tue, Oct 13, 2015  Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:

​
>> ​>> ​
>> Answers are a dime a dozen, correct answers are not. And Bruno doesn't
>> even know what questions to ask, like, "what does the pronoun "you" refer
>> to, or what does "free will" even mean, or does the word "God" mean
>> anything other than a amorphous grey blob, or does a chain of "why"
>> questions ever come to an end?".  Bruno hasn't even thought it important to
>> ask these questions much less find the answers.
>>
>
> ​> ​
> You said you had no answers to the question of why matter obeys physical
> laws. Now that I show you one possibility, you say they are a dime a
> dozen.
>

​I always have an answer but if I don't have a good answer to a question I
either say I don't know or just keep my mouth shut.


​
>> ​>> ​
>> You conclude with "​
>> Conscious Minds
>> ​"
>>
>
> ​> ​
> This is the conclusion of computationalism.
>

​No, the existence of conscious minds ​(or at least the existence of one
conscious mind) is a observation not a conclusion; it is the starting point
not the ending point.


> ​> ​
> Anytime there exist appropriate Turing machines there will be
> consciousness.
>

​That is a ​
conclusion of computationalism.


> ​> ​
> You assume only certain Turing machines (those implemented by matter) can
> be consciouss,
>

​All computationalism needs is a ​
Turing machine
​ that can actually make a calculation, and so far every single one of them
has been made of matter. No exceptions have ever been found and no reason
to think one ever will be,
.

> ​>> ​
>> but I do NOT assume nor do I need to conclude that a conscious mind or
>> the physical universe exist because I know both from direct experience.
>>
>
> ​> ​
> This is an assumption
>

​If my consciousness is an ​assumption could you give me a example of
something that is NOT an assumption?


> ​> ​
> (but perhaps you are blind to it being an assumption). You cannot assume
> the existence of the physical world from an experience of a physical world,
> as our dreams and the movie The Matrix or The Thirteenth Floor illustrate.
>

​Maybe I do live in virtual reality, Nick Bostrom thinks we almost
certainly do and he is a pretty smart man, but that would not shake my
confidence that my consciousness exists one bit, nor would it cause me to
think that the words "physical world" have no meaning or that  there isn't
a difference between London and Hogwarts or between Winston Churchill and
Harry Potter.


> ​> ​
> Computationalism alone says you are not matter
>

​True, ​

​c
omputationalism
​ says I am the way matter behaves when it organized in a johnkclarkian way
and I have observed that when matter behaves in a ​
 johnkclarkian way
​consciousness is produced. I can use  ​
c
omputationalism
​ to conclude that when matter is organized in a ​jasonreschian way
consciousness is also produced, but only
Jason Resch
​ can observe it. ​


> ​> ​
> You also have said two identical computations do not result in two people,
> but are the implementation of the same mind.
>

​Yes.​



> ​> ​
> From this you might conclude that you are everyone one of your
> implementations across all the many worlds or possible physical worlds.
>

​No not every one of my ​implementations; one of the John Clarks is just
like me except he remembers becoming a rodeo clown and another of being
elected Pope, and I don't remember either of those things.


> ​> ​
> But computationalism also tells us the substrate is of no relevance, you
> can make computers out of pulleys, twigs, water pipes, etc. In effect, the
> relations between registers in some silicon chip, or relations between
> neurons, or electrons, form computations.
>

​Yes. ​


> ​> ​
> So why not go the last mile and accept that you can even build computers
> out of relations between integers,
>

​Because for computers (or for anything else) to actually DO anything
change is involved, and there is plenty of evidence that one pulley can
change another pulley and one neuron can change another neuron​

​or one transistor ​can change another transistor, but there is ZERO
evidence one integer can change another.


> ​> ​
> Since the physical world is in essense identical and isomorphic to some
> mathematical object
> ​ [...] ​
>

​They are not identical, physical objects can change by themselves but as
far as is ​known mathematical objects can not.

​>
>>> ​>>​
>>> ​
>>> a physical process is simulating the properties of a (relatively)
>>> abstract mathematical object.
>>>
>>
>> ​>> ​
>> And that is the one and only type of
>> ​ ​
>> mathematical object
>> ​ ​
>> there is any evidence for.
>>
>
> ​> ​
> What about the >10^500 other models of physics implied by string theory?
>

​What about them? There is ZERO ​experimental evidence that any of those
10^500 string theory worlds exist, and that is exactly why a lot of people
are getting fed up with string theory. Some say that a theory that predicts
10^500 unobservable things is not a theory of everything but a theory of
anything which is equivalent to a theory of nothing.

​> ​
> Do you think we are just extraordinarily lucky that the one universe you
> suppose to exist happened to had laws that were amenable to life?
>

​No, I don't think luck entered into it. I think there was a 100% chance
that the universe I live in would be a universe ​amenable to life,


> ​
>> ​>> ​
>> If that were true and ​we
>> can't
>> ​
>> effect them and they can't affect us
>> ​ then it would not be science it would be philosophy or even worse
>> theology.
>>
>
> ​> ​
> There are plenty of things in science we cannot effect and cannot effect
> us, but are nonetheless important conclusions from legitimate theories:
> - The past
>

​The past effects us.​


​> ​
> Beyond our cosmological horizon
>

​The universe is accelerating so there are objects that are beyond ​our
cosmological horizon today that were not beyond ​our cosmological horizon
yesterday.


> ​> ​
> Things beyond our past/future light cones
>

​If the inflation theory is correct (and we'll probably know in a few years
if it is or not) ​then at one time things expanded far far faster than
light and long ago everything was within our future light cone.


> ​> ​
> Branches of the wave function that have split off
>

​As I said there is evidence, although not ironclad evidence, that they do
effect the 2 slit experiment. Perhaps the evidence will get better.    ​


> ​>​
> Other pockets/bubbles of inflation
>

​If inflation exists they must exist to be consistent.  ​



> ​> ​
> Other universes with different laws implied by string theory
> ​ ​
> Are these things philosophy/theology?
>

​It's starting to look like string theory may be. ​

​I hope I'm wrong.​

​> ​
> Do you think if other types of physics are possible (such as other
> equations of string theory)
>

If string theory is correct then some of the laws of physics that we think
of as fundamental really are not
​but
 are just happenstance
​,​
like the fact that there are 8 planets around the sun (or is it 9?), but
other physical laws really would be true for all 10^500 universes, like the
fundamental way physical strings behave. The second law of thermodynamics
would hold true in all 10^500 universes too although that may be closer to
a law of logic than a law of physics.

​> ​
> So you deny the existence of anything you cannot see?
>

​I ​
deny anything
​that contradicts experimental results.  ​


> ​>> ​
>> The obvious explanation is that having a perfectly valid mathematical
>> structure may be necessary for existence but it is not sufficient because
>> physics is more fundamental than mathematics
>>
>
> ​>​
> Why is a universe defined by these laws reified, while others are not?
>

​Physics! A universe that has physics can actually do something, but there
is ZERO evidence a universe without physics can do a damn thing regardless
of if it's mathematical structure is consistent or not   ​

​
>> ​>> ​
>> The greatest mystery about the
>> mind-body problem
>> ​ is figuring out what you would consider an adequate explanation. If I
>> said X produced mind and X was mind you would protest and say that was just
>> a tautology, and if it was not mind you would say "but X is not mind". I
>> believe that mind-body problem ​fanboys forget that the chain of "why"
>> questions either terminates with a brute fact or goes on forever. So after
>> saying that consciousness is the way data feels like when it is being
>> processed (by matter) there may not be anything more to be said.
>>
>
> ​> ​
> Take out the "by matter" and tell me why that changes what data should
> feel like when its processed.
>

​What changes is that without matter there is no evidence for ​and no
reason to think that any calculations are being performed at all; no
theorist has provided a mechanism for doing it and no experimentalist can
provide a example of it having been done.


> ​> ​
> The Church-Turing thesis says that it is impossible for any computation
> (or program) to know what hardware it is running on.
>

​It's not impossible at all, the John Clark program knows it is being run
on 3 pounds of grey goo. ​The Church-Turing thesis
​says that a person can complete a problem with pencil and paper if and
only if it is computable with a Turing Machine.  ​

​> ​
> Are you 100% certain you are executed by the quarks and electrons of the
> standard model, and not some alternate exotic form of stuff from some
> entirely different universe ruled by other equations?
>

​I'm *probably* not 100% certain about anything, although I guess I might
be.   ​

​
>> ​>> ​
>> I suggest ​ you read "
>> A Universe from Nothing
>> ​"​
>> by Lawrence M. Krauss
>> ​, it doesn't explain why there is something rather than nothing but it
>> does explain the enormous progress physics has made in just the last 20
>> years or so in explaining why there is a lot rather than very little. Pure
>> mathematics has made zero progress on this matter in the same time. ​
>>
>>
>
> ​> ​
> I beg to differ. And Krauss's book is mistitled. The vaccuum Krauss says
> the universe came from is far from "nothing".
>

​You have not read the book. Krauss spends an entire long chapter
​explaining the various meanings of "nothing" and of "vacuum". And on the
first page admits he will not be able to satisfy his critics who want him
to explain how something can come from nothing that is so nothing that it
doesn't even have the potential to be something, but Krauss shouldn't feel
bad about that because even God can't make a rock so heavy he can't lift
it.

​
>> ​>> ​
>> Do you really think Bruno has done any better at answering these
>> problems, or any problems?​
>>
>>
>
> ​> ​
> Yes.
>

I beg to differ.


>
>>> ​>
>>> ​>>​
>>> ​
>>> It
>>> ​[mathematics] ​
>>> answers the mind-body problem,
>>
>>
>> ​
>> ​>> ​
>> That is news to me! So then what is the answer?​
>>
>>
>
> ​> ​
> One's consciousness is the result of infinite programs that implement the
> same computational state
>

​How? You're missing a step, ​

​"​
infinite programs that implement the same computational state
​" is not consciousness. ​


> ​> ​
> the material universe is only apparent.


OK, but ​how would things be different if the
 material universe
​was not​
 only apparent
​?​


>
> ​> ​
> Russel Standish and Bruno Marchal both recovered a quantum reality from
> information theory and self-reference logic alone, respectively.
>

​Extra virgin, triple distilled, premium grade *BULLSHIT!!! *​


> ​> ​
> See above.
>

​Why, what's above?​

 John K Clark

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