On Fri, Jun 17, 2016 at 8:59 PM, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
wrote:

​> ​
>  haven't read Carroll's new book (and probably won't because I don't like
> his attempt to redefine science as a non-empirical endeavour.


​I don't think Carroll wants to attempt anything like that, but what do you
do when a theory makes lots of testable predictions that have been shown to
be right but also makes some untestable predictions, do we just ignore
them? More specifically is the Earth at the center of the universe?

The Big Bang
​ ​
happened
​ ​
13.8 billion years
​ago​
 and so regardless of where we point
​our ​
telescopes we
​ ​
should
​ ​
never see anything more distant than 13.8 billion
​light ​
years. And indeed our telescopes have never seen anything more distant than
13.8 billion
​light ​
years.
​ ​
We also know from observation that we live in a expanding accelerating
universe.
​ There
 are only 2 conclusions that can be  drawn from that observation:

1) There are  lots of stars more distant than 13.8 billion light years but
we'll never be able to see them because light hasn't had enough time to
reach us and due to the accelerating universe there will never be enough
time
​for the light ​
to reach us.

2) Nothing exists that is more distant than 13.8 billion light years and
the Earth is at the center of the Universe.

​But
maybe
​
 you can get around
​that ​
by proposing our 3D space is the surface of a 4D hypersphere, the surface of
​ a​
sphere
​,​
or a hypersphere
​,​
has no center
​so​
​ ​
if you kept moving in a straight line you'd eventually come back to where
​ ​
you started, and if we look at the variation in the microwave background
radiation in one part of the sky we'd expect it to match up with the
pattern 180 degrees away
​.​

​B​
ut we observe no such correlation. That could be explained if the universe
is larger t
​han​
13.8 billion light years, the light informing us of such a correlation
hasn't had time to reach us and in a expanding accelerating universe it
never will. But that's not testable, Popper would say we're not allowed to
hypothesize about places we can never observe, therefore things must be the
way things seem to be and the Earth is at the center of the universe.

​So either Popper is right and the Earth is at the center of the universe
or Popper is wrong and it's not. I think Popper is wrong ​and conclude
there are parts of the universe I can never see even in theory. In a
similar way Everett's Many Worlds Theory does such a good job explaining
how the 2 slit experiment works I don't think it's unscientific to conclude
other worlds might exist.

​ John K Clark​

​ ​


 ​

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