On 14 Dec 2016, at 22:11, Brent Meeker wrote:



On 12/14/2016 6:56 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 13 Dec 2016, at 20:20, Brent Meeker wrote:



On 12/13/2016 3:46 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 12 Dec 2016, at 19:36, Brent Meeker wrote:



On 12/12/2016 3:24 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
And the religionist, trying to keep their comfort and influence, keep fuzzing up the target and spreading it out because it's center keeps getting hit by facts.

Atheism is either agnostic, or is a religion: an ontological commitment in something we have no evidence to explain away a technical problem. The belief in 0 personal god together with the belief in one impersonal God, (Primary matter) are religious commitment, with the large sense of God.

"Atheism is a religion like bald is a hair color. Atheism is a religion like OFF is a TV channel. Atheism is a religion like an empty lot is a building..."
  --- George Carlin


Correct for agnostic atheism.

False for the atheists who believe that there is no God (the gnostic atheists).

That depends on what you mean by "God". As I've pointed out at length, language is defined by usage

Not when we do science. We just make clear what we are talking about. In our case it Plato's conception of God, shared by most mystics all around the globe since millennia.



and usage says that "God" means an immortal person with supernatural power who wants, and deserves, to be worshipped.

That's the Christian use.

And Hindu and Muslim and Judaic and Greek and Zoroastrian and Norse and Atzec and Inca and...

Yes, the personification of God is very popular, but if your read the text of the theologian, personification is not part of the metaphysics in many case. Even taoist can pray the Tao, even Einstein, who insists that he dos not believe in a personal God keep calling It the Good Lord. Many people can say "My car did not want to start this morning" without believing that their car have will. I use the term "God" in the sense of the greek theologian, and if you look at my publications, I never use the word God. When I talk about machine theology, I present the arithmetical interpretation of the work of Moderatus to Plotinus, and use the term "one" which is the standard name of the outer 3p big things from which every realities emanates.

The personification has been made "theoretical" by the politics, has it ... popular. But that is just demagogy. The personal character of God is a complicated open question. We can come back on that very question, but we can also associate a person to any set of beliefs/ propositions, as it is a common thing to do, but as always in "serious theology", those are metaphor.

I have used the term God only in answering post which were using that term. It is not my terming, but it is a common way to refer to It.




Why do atheists insist so much we use the christian notion,

Why do you insist on denying usage and pretend that you are like Humpty Dumpty and can make a word mean whatever you want.

Because as Telmo and many others said already, I use the common terms used by all theologians and philosophers, and scientists, without attaching it to any religious "theory". I am not denying a usage, I vindicate it, but I might deny, or not, some theories of It. Again, if you read serious theologian, even christian one, some are open to neoplatonistm and are open that God is not the person describe in the sacred texts.




when we know that the christians (and others) have imposed by violence the Aristotelian conception of God. Even the early christians were quite aware of the two conception of God, and debating on this from the start. The Aristotelian use has imposed itself by banning or persecuting the skepticals, only. You are just confirming that gnostic atheism is essentially the christian interpretation of Aristotle after the persecution of the (neo)platonists (who were called atheist during that period, note that the first to be called atheists, by the Roman, seem to have been the christian themselves.




 You want to hijack the word

No. the meaning I use is referred in most dictionnary, including christian dictionnary of theological terms. god is just the big things at the origin of everything. read serious theologian or philosophers. My use of God is close to Einstein one, Spinoza, Leibniz, St-Anselme, Gödel, Huxley, even St- Thomas. ostchristians theologian have quickly taken some distance with the popular notion of God, and today, even the Vatican warns the catholics on literal reading of the texts.

They distance themselves from the popular notion of God because they recognize it is nonsense. But they don't have the nerve to give up the word because they want to keep the respect they get by explaining God to the hoi polloi. They play a dishonest game.


It is the science game. We never said that earth did not exist when we got the evidence that Earth was not flat.




Anyway, in science we are used to let the concepts evolves and be corrected.

But there is no "we". Theologians, including you, have made no progress in studying God over the last ten thousand years.

They invented mathematics, physics, biology, etc.



There is no agreement.  No body of evidence.  No progress.

Please, study theology from Pythagoras to Damascius. The progress have been termendous. Then came Aristotle, who got the wrong theorey (with respect to Mechanism), but the politics (Roman Empire) have brainwashed us so much that few people are aware than believing in a primary physical Universe is a religious belief, and that the evidence are that it does not exist, which shows that we have regressed in *science* since the closure of Plato Academy.









and justify it by referring to a handful of philosophers who also wanted to hijack the word to gain popular credence for their ideas which actually had nothing in common with the meaning of "God" except that it was fundamental in some sense.


Yes. We dare to be a bit skeptical about the rigor of the institutionalized religion. Even educated christians have no problem with this. Only bigot fundamentalist like the gnostic atheists, and the anglo-saxon creationists seem to have a problem with this.

This remind me Einstein alluding to the "free-thinkers":

[...] there are the fanatical atheists whose intolerance is of the same kind as the intolerance of the religious fanatics and comes from the same source. They are like slaves who are still feeling the weight of their chain which they have thrown off after hard struggle. They are creatures who---in their grudge against the traditional "opium for people"---cannot bear the music of the spheres. The Wonder of nature does not become smaller because one cannot measure it by the standards of human moral and humans aims.
(in the book by Jammer on "Einstein and Religion", page 97).

Notice that Einstein did not use the word "God".

It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious
convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do
not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but
have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be
called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the
structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it."
      ---Albert Einstein, 1954, "Albert Einstein: The Human Side"


yes. Just see what I say above. Einstein was just rigorous in theology, and aware that the belief in a world is a religious belief, like the Löbian machine get the point that believing in a model of oneself is equivalent with believing in one consistency, and that such a belief cannot be justified rationally. Einstein was an Aristotelian believer. He was wrong (assuming mechanism), but rigorous. That is remarkably well explained in Jammer's book on "Einstein and Religion".










Gnostic Atheists use all the time the confusion between ~[]g and []~g.

The difference between ~[]g and []~g is the real fracture between the fanatic-radicals and the scientific attitude.







Here many confuse the existing evidences for a physical reality with the non existing evidence for a primary matter. That confusion is easy to explain by evolution-pressure, but that does not make it true. Science is born with the doubt that Matter is the explanation. God exist by definition for a Platonist: it is what the fundamental researcher is searching: the reality (which is transcendental, we cannot prove it exists) but can try theories ("first principles" in the antic terming).

Too bad the Platonist can't be consistent in their skepticism.

Where?



You can't define things into existence.

That is what I just say. But that is what is done by pseudo- scientists claiming that science is materialist.

A lot of science is materialist.



This does not make any sense.

Materialism is a theory, i.e. an hypothesis, in metaphysics/theology.

I have not find one book, notably in physics, which assumes primary matter. Usually physicists does not address such question.

Right. In science epistemology precedes ontology. First, you study something - then, maybe, you define it.


But this does not entail you have to reify it, which is done by the physicalist and the believer in primary matter. If the brain is Turing emulable, physicalism does not work anymore. Rationalist should be happy, it shows that the greek platonist were right, matter is a secondary notion which needs to be explained in term of something else. Why add a God (Matter) when not only we don't need it, but more: we can't use it to explain first person experience.








Some science is sociological. Some is cognitive.

Some is about sociological phenomenon. Some is about cognitive phenomenon. In that case, such phenomena are assumed, but they are not necessarili (and never explicitly) assumed as primary notion. Only in theology we have to assume them, or others, as primary.




As Vic Stenger said, "Science isn't everything, but it's about everything."

Which is quite in line with the point I make.


Science is a method of obtaining objective (i.e. sharable) knowledge.

No problem.







You can search for what is fundamental, but that doesn't prove that it exists.


We can only start from what we agree on, and to just define digital mechanism, we must agree that 2+2 = 4, and Ex(x+2=4) and things like that, taught in high school since a long time.

But that's not the same as agreeing they are fundamental rather than descriptive.


They are enough to get the needed ontology

You're assuming they exist, rather than just being descriptive terms we've invented. That's what I mean by a lack of skepticism.


To refute the consequence of mechanism, you need to show that x+2=4 has no solution. You don't need to reify the existence of the numbers. You need only to believe what has been taught to you so that you can solve an equation. You introduce philosophy to block science, like the pseudo-religious people. The theology or metaphysics, or unprovable thing used in the computationalist theory consists only in the bet that makes us accepting a mechanical transplant in our body.






for enunciating solving the mind-body problem, and then I shown that more is either redundant or inconsistent.

But it's not enough to solve it. Just like materialism it requires an identification of something which is not consciousness as entailing consciousness.


The whole point is that the theory Kxy = x and Sxyz = xz(yz) are enough and that you cannot add anything to it, except for pedagogical purpose.









Then the reasoning explains that matter and mind are phenomenological appearance emerging, from 2+2=4 and alike. It works and is testable. Physics works, but use contradictory statement to rely the equation and the first person verification of the equation.

If it's contradictory then you should be able to prove anything from it. Let's see you do it.


It makes the mind dependent on computation + something not computable (a real physical universe, or a god).

Like the existence of matter.

Exactly. And it does not work once you assume Mechanism. That the point of my argument.



How could we say "yes" to the doctor, if an *actual* (not FPI- recoverable) non computable element is necessary for the mind.

Because the doctor promises to use matter.

Of course, given that a computer is a physical implementation of a universal number. But the doctir does not use "primary matter", and indeed, if his patient survive, primary matter becomes non-sensical.




It makes matter both necessary and contingent. That follows from what I have explained at length here and in many of my papers.







I have had recently a long discussion with an "atheist" who eventually was forced, to make his point, to eliminate consciousness from the picture, like Dennett and the Churchland did. He understood that a notion of ontological matter simply does not work. It is equivalent with God made it by violating the rules of logic.

There is no worry. Either digital mechanism is false, or physics will relies on more solid base than observation and inductive inference.

But that's where Platonist suddenly drop their skepticism.

? We just find a simpler theory. We don't say it is true,

You don't say that 2+2=4 is true??  Yet you want to say "It exists".


I assume predicate logic is valid about the numbers. The existential rule says that you can deduce Ex(x+2=5) from 3+2=5. 3 exists as a solution of the equation x+2=5. And, as we assume elementary arithmetic (or elementary combinators theory, or Turing equivalent) I will say that numbers exists. from 7 = 7 I can deduce Ex(x=x). No need of introducing confusing metaphysics for making people doubting elementary arithmetic. "exist" is always used in the sense of the first order logical theory assumed.

And atheists should love it, because, like in Plotinus; God will not exist in that sense, yet it will exists in a derivative, more epistemological sense, exactly like matter and consciousness, as "E" is limited to natural numbers. The epistemological existence/ appearance, of consciousness, God, matter, will be stated the in the (meta)-arithmetical modal logics of the self-reference of the universal numbers.

Digital Mechanism can be said to be super-atheism, as it disproves the two Gods of the Aristotelian, the Creator and the Creation. (Note that Aristotle "creator" is not really a creator, but a first move, it was already only deism, but the christians will add the fairy tales).

Digital Mechanism can be said to be super-religious, as it asks us some explicit act of faith toward some realisation of universal machines, and elementary arithmetic is shown to be both enough and ontologically not completeable, yet, with a rich first person epistemology which contain physics (normally at the first person plural level), so we can test it.

Bruno





as a scientist never say that a theory is true. Not sure why you say this.




There is no reason to think logic is a more solid base than observation.


You need only "a digital machine stops or does not stop", and of course computationalism (which actually needs that already).

It is not logic which is fundamental, but arithmetic or anything Turing-equivalent.

Another non-skeptical assertion.

But that is derived from Digital Mechanism. We need to postulate natura numbers (or Turing equivalent), and then the THEOREM is that we can't postulate in the ontology anything more than that without becoming either redundant (in which case we do not genuinely add something) or inconsistent, because we would add things which are explained, like adding invisible horse to the engine thermodynamic just to pretend that thermodynamic does not work. That makes no sense.









Logic said relativity must be wrong.

Where, why? Only common sense and habits said that relativity is wrong, or hardly understandable. Logic says nothing in any domain, except that each domain has its own logic. We need only classical or intuitionist logic about number relations and algebra.

Logic is just common sense refined. Distances are additive. Velocity is just the ratio of distance traveled to time elapsed, therefore velocities are additive. Therefore relativity is false.

That is not logic. It is logic + a bit of geometry and physics.




The Earth must be flat since otherwise people would fall off. Inferences like that were common, and used to disprove theories by pure logic.

Logic + the wrong theory. Logic is used both to make a theory, and disprove the theory from the observation.


That's why science depends on observation.

I never said anything contradicting that. Indeed, that is how I show that the theology of the universal machine is testable. Physics is in our head, and to test Mechanism, we need to compare the physics in our head (us = the universal numbers) with observation. 40 years ago I thought I was close to refute mechanism because I showed that it predicted that below our substitution level, we must observe indeterminacy, non-locality, many histories/dreams/computations, etc. and I though it was nonsensical, until I discovered that quantum physics confirms all this.

I think the problem we have is just vocabulary. My point is just that in the mechanist theory, the whole of physics (not geography) is a theorem in machine's biology/psychology/theology. I have used most of the time the term "biology", and later I have discovered that self- reference introduce nuance between theoretical biology (self- reproduction, self-regeneration---handled by the second recursion theorem of Kleene), theoretical psychology (idem, but in a different way) and theology, which introduce what no (Löbian) machine can miss, and which I call now the "surrational", which is by is true for a machine, but that the machine cannot justify rationally, nor even taken as axioms, yet can be intuited, inferred, etc. Basically, at the propositional level, the (proper) theology is given by G* minus G, Z* minus Z, X1* minus X1, etc. I explain how to derive physics from that (and derived actually the propositional logic of the observable).

If someone find a proposition in the physics which is in the head of the universal number contradicted by nature, then we just abandon the theory, or correct it, or improve it, etc. But to invent matter just to block the argumentation is like criticizing evolution theory because it fails to explain how God made the whole reality in six days. That is called begging the question, and it is not valid.


Bruno




Brent




Logic said quantum mechanics can't be that way.

That seems self-defeating. Which logic are you using to derive this? On the contrary, classical or intuitionist logic shows that if we are digital machine (in the comp. sense), then quantum logic has to be derived from the first person modalites restricted on the sigma_1 sentences, and we do obtain quantum logic exactly where computationalism predicted it to be. So quantum logic is a classical logical consequence of classical computationalism.




 Logic said there can only be five planets.

?



 In fact logic doesn't "say" anything

Right.



except "X and not-X" is false.

Some logic agrees with this, and some not (the paraconsistent logic). It is only a question of the domain used. The meta-study of paraconsistent logic is done in classical (r intuitionist) logic(s).




Everything not contradictory is possible, which is why Platonism is useless even if true.

That point is refuted by computationalism, because the observations emerges from the "everything" (all computations, UD*) internal interference, justified by the theory of machine self-reference.

Bruno



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