Awaiting the dodge... The oblivion... And round and round we go.. 15 years
of fun.

Quentin

Le jeu. 19 juil. 2018 à 15:18, Jason Resch <[email protected]> a écrit :

>
>
> On Wed, Jul 18, 2018 at 9:15 PM, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Jul 17, 2018 at 6:25 PM, Jason Resch <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> ​>>​
>>>> We're right back to Bruno's definition problem. I can't answer your
>>>> question until you make clear what you mean by "Abby".   I can tell you
>>>> exactly precisely what I mean by "Abby", its whoever remembers being Abby
>>>> before the duplication. Yes its odd that there are 2 people that meet that
>>>> criteria, but odd is not the same thing as paradoxical. I've given you mine
>>>> so what is your precise definition of "Abby"?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> *​>​Given the "will" my assumption is the author is referring to Earth
>>> Abby, the Abby before the teleportation.  Let us work with that assumption
>>> for now.*
>>>
>>
>> OK but that sure doesn't leave us much to work with! If "Abbey" is the
>> being before the teleportation then obviously by definition "Abbey" will
>> not exist after the teleportation. Are you sure you really want to go with
>> that definition?
>>
>
> Okay we can go with your definition as anyone who remembers being Abby,
> what is important is that our language and definitions are consistent. So
> we have:
>
> "Earth Abby" - The Abby at time 0 on Earth
> "Abby-1" - The Abby who ends up at her intended destination on Mars, at
> time 1
> "Abby-2" - The Abby who ends up at her admirer's destination on Mars, at
> time 1
> "Abby" - Anyone who remembers being Earth Abby (includes Earth Abby,
> Abby-1, Abby-2)
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>> ​>>​
>>>> If you're interested in consciousness and subjectivity you will get
>>>> nowhere pondering on the nature of successor states, it would be like
>>>> pushing on a string. If you don't want to get tied up in logical knots and
>>>> self contradictions you've got to define personal identity based on
>>>> previous states not successor states; otherwise you wouldn't even know who
>>>> you are because you don't know what your successor state will be. But you
>>>> do know what your previous state was. We don't live in the future because
>>>> we never know what the future will be, we live in the present and the past
>>>> through memory because we know what the past was.
>>>>
>>>
>>> ​>*​*
>>> *But we can have more than one precursor state too (e.g., the quantum
>>> erasure experiment).*
>>>
>>
>> There is only one one precursor state I am conscious of, and as
>> consciousness is pretty much the only thing anybody on this list wants to
>> talk about your objection is not relevant.
>>
>
> Okay, I don't see this tangent as particularly important to the thought
> experiment. We can drop it.
>
>
>>
>> ​> ​
>>> Do you believe persons are duplicated ala many-worlds?
>>>
>>
>> ​I believe people will be duplicated when​
>>
>> ​technology becomes advanced enough and if many worlds is true they
>> already are.​
>>
>> ​>* ​*
>>> *They identify themselves with Earth Abby.*
>>>
>>
>> I define "Abby" as anyone who remembers being Abbey as anyone who
>> remembers being Abby before the duplication. Do you disagree?
>>
>>
>
> No, we can go with that.
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>> ​>>​
>>>> Forget teleportation and people duplicating machines, we can guess but
>>>> we can never know what the future will bring and that's why we don't define
>>>> ourselves by what will happen to us in the future.
>>>>
>>>
>>> ​>​
>>> Do you not save money in the bank account for the future?
>>> ​
>>>
>>
>> If the future doesn't unfold as I expected and my retirement investments
>> go bad then I will have lost some money, but if I develop Alzheimer's
>> disease in retirement and lost my past then I will have lost far more than
>> money, I will have lost my identity. The past and the future are not
>> symmetrical, we can remember the past but not the future.
>>
>
> But the important point is we have expectations about the future, and
> physical theories attempt to predict likelihoods of various future outcomes
> which we (at time now) have no memory of, but nonetheless expect to
> experience in the future.
> Do you agree on this point?
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>> *​> ​the only point in having a brain is to predict and prepare for the
>>> future.*
>>
>>
>> Yes but even so the future often turns out to be very different from what
>> we expected, when that happens we are surprised but we don't feel that our
>> identity has been lost; but Alzheimer's patients do feel their identity
>> slipping away because they can no longer remember the past.
>>
>> ​>>​
>>>> But we do remember what has happened in the past. I can say with
>>>> complete confidence that I am John Clark because I remember being John
>>>> Clark yesterday, but I don't remember being John Clark tomorrow.
>>>>
>>>
>>> ​>​
>>> Which John Clark were you before I ran the quantum erasure experiment?
>>> Or before your memories were wiped and you were placed in a sensory
>>> deprivation chamber?
>>>
>>
>> ​I don't understand the question.​
>>
>
> I think I was suggesting the same thing as you did regarding Alzheimers.
> If memories are erased and we have no access to other evidence, the past
> can become indeterminant, similarly to the future.
>
>
>
>>
>> ​>>​
>>>> As for preparations, if I was told I was to be duplicated and
>>>> teleported to Hawaii and Antarctica I'd insist on taking BOTH a swimsuit
>>>> AND (not or) a heavy woolen jacket with me into the duplication chamber.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> *​>​Good! I see you understand first-person indeterminancy. *
>>>
>>
>> ​
>> So what was that one bit of information that "Abby" gained?  Did "Abby"
>> (and I am the only one who has given a precise definition of that word and
>> stuck with it) end up seeing W or M?
>>
>
> The bit is gained by "Abby-1" and "Abby-2".
> Abby-1 will say "Huh, I am experiencing life as Abby-1 rather than Abby-2"
> -- let's call this outcome "0"
> Abby-2 will say "Huh, I am experiencing life as Abby-2 rather than Abby-1"
> -- let's call this outcome "1"
> Each of Abby-1 and Abby-2 have gained a bit of information.
>
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>> ​>​
>>> *You don't know whether you will need the coat or the swimsuit.*
>>>
>>
>> John Clark's expectation was that both would be used, and in the case
>> John Clark's expectations turned out to be correct.
>>
>>
>>
>>> ​>>​
>>>> ask yourself this question; "after the "
>>>> ​experiment​
>>>> " is over and the scientists have collected and analyzed all the data
>>>> and then locked the lab and gone home what one and only one thing did they
>>>> conclude Abby ended up seeing?". If the scientists STILL don't have an
>>>> answer then there must be something wrong with the question. The key
>>>> problem is that for some strange reason you insist there can only be one
>>>> Abby but then you introduce a Abby duplicating machine into the mix so
>>>> there can't be only one. So it always comes down to, what in the world do
>>>> you mean by "Abby"?
>>>>
>>>
>>> *​>​It concerns Abby's predictions concerning her subjective experience
>>> of being duplicated.  You are right from the scientist's POV it is
>>> deterministic, nothing was learned by doing it.  However, subjectively Abby
>>> will gain 1 bit of information which she could not have gained without
>>> executing the experiment.*
>>>
>>
>> So what was that one bit of information that "Abby" gained?  Did "Abby"
>> (and I am the only one who has given a precise definition of that word and
>> stuck with it) end up seeing W or M?
>>
>
> The bit of information was "I got to use my swimsuit today" or "I had to
> use my winter coat", as recorded in the memories of John Clark-1's and John
> Clark-2's brains, respectively.
> But you don't have to take my word for it. Max Tegmark explained the same
> in a thought experiment he describes in "Our Mathematical Universe",
> starting on page 194:
>
> "It gradually hit me that this illusion of randomness business really
> wasn't specific to quantum mechanics at all. Suppose that some future
> technology allows you to be cloned while you're sleeping, and that your two
> copies are placed in rooms numbered 0 and 1 (Figure 8.3). When they wake
> up, they'll both feel that the room number they read is completely
> unpredictable and random. If in the future, it becomes possible for you to
> upload your mind to a computer, then what I'm saying here will feel totally
> obvious and intuitive to you, since cloning yourself will be as easy as
> making a copy of your software. If you repeated the cloning experiment from
> Figure 8.3 many times and wrote down your room number each time, you'd in
> almost all cases find that the sequence of zeros and ones you'd written
> looked random, with zeros occurring about 50% of the time. In other words,
> causal physics will produce the illusion of randomness from your subjective
> viewpoint in any circumstance where you're being cloned. The fundamental
> reason that quantum mechanics appears random even though the wave function
> evolves deterministically is that the Schrodinger equation can evolve a
> wavefunction with a single you into one with clones of you in parallel
> universes. So how does it feel when you get cloned? It feels random! And
> every time something fundamentally random appears to happen to you, which
> couldn't have been predicted even in principle, it's a sign that you've
> been cloned."
>
> Do you find it strange, or at least interesting, that three different
> scientists, independently are using a very similar thought experiment as
> they explore fundamental questions concerning reality?  We have Bruno with
> the Washington and Moscow, Tegmark with being cloned while asleep,
> and Markus Muller with his Abbys. Is it not also interesting, that they all
> reach similar conclusions, namely, that computation sits at the basis of
> reality, and moreover that "all computations exist" if taken as true, could
> explain the appearance of our physical reality, that physics itself might
> be explained from a more fundamental ensemble of computations?
>
> Jason
>
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