On Mon, Jul 30, 2018 at 8:11 PM, smitra <[email protected]> wrote:

> * >A concept of "influence" without any information transfer is ambiguous.
> The meaning of this "influence" will be dependent on the particular
> interpretation used, it has no operational meaning.*


Communicating is not the same as influencing, communicating means
transferring Shannon style information and entanglement can't do that
faster than light. But it will still let you influence things faster than
light. Quantum entanglement can influence things faster than light but you
need more than that to transmit information, you need a standard to measure
that change against, and Quantum Mechanics can't provide that standard; all
it can do is change one apparently random state to another apparently
random state.

You and I have quantum entangled coins, I'm on Earth and you're in the
Andromeda Galaxy 2 million light years away.  I flip my coin 100 times and
record my sequences of heads and tails and then just one hour later you do
the same thing. We both think our sequences look completely random as they
pass all known tests for randomness. You then get into your spaceship that
moves at 99.9% the speed of light and visit me. After 2 million years you
arrive on Earth and we compare the notes we took on our two sequences and
find that all 100 flips are identical. Clearly my coin influenced your coin 2
million light years away and did so in just one hour, but there is no way I
can  use that to send a message. All it does is change one apparently
random sequence to another apparently random sequence, the fact that there
is something funny going on and things aren't as random as they appear can
only be discovered when the 2 sequences are placed side by side, and that
can only be done at the speed of light or less.

John K Clark

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