On Sunday, September 23, 2018 at 10:55:52 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 23 Sep 2018, at 13:37, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sunday, September 23, 2018 at 4:41:56 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 23 Sep 2018, at 09:00, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sunday, September 23, 2018 at 1:28:02 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 22 Sep 2018, at 11:40, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Saturday, September 22, 2018 at 2:48:15 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 21 Sep 2018, at 19:55, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Sep 19, 2018 at 7:20 PM Philip Thrift <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> >> Mind is what a brain does
>>>>>
>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>> >*And walking and running is what the legs do. *
>>>>> *There is no "walking" like some Platonic immaterial universal except 
>>>>> for some pair of legs to be doing it.*
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Right, there is no thinking without a brain (biological or electronic) 
>>>> to do it.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Assuming your ontological commitment, but that is pseudo-religion. 
>>>>
>>>> Or equivalently: you confuse matter and primitive matter. Nobody doubt 
>>>> that to have human or biological consciousness, we need a human brain or 
>>>> some electronic device, but that is irrelevant. 
>>>>
>>>> What has been proved, (see Kleene’s 1952 book) is that the arithmetical 
>>>> reality emulates all computations. No need of any more assumption than 
>>>> Church thesis and the very elementary arithmetic.
>>>>
>>>> But an ontological physical reality is only metaphysical speculation or 
>>>> hypothesis, and in our setting it is invalid to use it as a 
>>>> counter-argument. The most you can do, if you really want to take your 
>>>> ontology for granted, is to reject Digital Mechanism or to find a mistake 
>>>> in my argument, without using your ontological commitment (which would beg 
>>>> the question).
>>>>
>>>> Up to now, you have failed to that.
>>>>
>>>> Bruno
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> It still seems to me that consciousness itself could be an argument 
>>> against a purely information-based ontology. ("Information" meaning based 
>>> purely on numbers, combinators, etc.)
>>>
>>> Philip Goff and Michael Shermer discussed basically this:
>>>
>>>
>>> https://scottbarrykaufman.com/podcast/solving-the-mysteries-of-consciousness-free-will-and-god-with-michael-shermer-and-philip-goff/
>>>  
>>>
>>> via  https://twitter.com/Philip_Goff/status/1043053992916467714
>>>
>>> (In there there is an about 1 hour podcast.)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> My summary (fits in a tweet) of Goff:
>>>
>>> "Physicalism, based on pure informationality (quantitative states and 
>>> language} is not sufficient to explain consciousness,  but a materialism 
>>> (one greater than physicalism) that is based on experientiality 
>>> (qualitative states and language) in addition to informationality, may be.”
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> That is short. You might elaborate. I can refer you to my papers which 
>>> shows that you cannot have both materialism/physicalism and Mechanism. Many 
>>> believe that materialism and mechanism go well together, but they are 
>>> logically incompatible. With mechanism, physics is reduced to arithmetic 
>>> “seen from inside”.
>>>
>>> I would say that mechanism explains rather well consciousness, through 
>>> computer science and the logic of self-reference ((which basically predict 
>>> consciousness (indubitable, non provable and non definable sort of 
>>> knowledge), but with the price of forcing to drive the physical appearance 
>>> from that theory of consciousness.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>> That was my reply in a tweet to Goff's [ 
>> https://twitter.com/Philip_Goff/status/1043053992916467714 ] to 
>> summarize in my own words the Goff view.
>>
>> I elaborate further in my previous post here on *Realistic 
>> Computationalism*:
>>
>>
>>      
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/ZDKbxJuQYt4/Z7C1ePCzAwAJ 
>>
>>
>> By Pure Computationalism [ 
>> https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computation-physicalsystems ] I mean 
>> that everything
>>
>>
>> Which everything? What are your basic metaphysical assumption?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> can be seen as computation with quantitative information (numbers, 
>> basically) alone.
>>
>> Given Goff's definition of physicalism, physicalism is consistent with 
>> (pure) computationalism. But it's not sufficient for consciousness (Goff, 
>> Strawson) , even if computation is extended to hypercomputation. 
>>
>> But then materialism > physicalism (i-states + e-states > i-states).
>>
>>
>>
>> At this stage materialism and physicalism can be identified, and we can 
>> add nuances later. 
>>
>> But with computationalism, neither materialism (even weak, the belief in 
>> some matter not reducible to something else) nor physicalism are consistent 
>> with Mechanism. A short argument can be find here:
>>
>> B. Marchal. The Origin of Physical Laws and Sensations. In 4th 
>> International System Administration and Network Engineering Conference, 
>> SANE 2004, Amsterdam, 2004.
>> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHALAbstract.html 
>> (sane04)
>>
>>
>> More details are given here:
>>
>> Marchal B. The computationalist reformulation of the mind-body problem. 
>> Prog Biophys Mol Biol; 2013 Sep;113(1):127-40
>>
>> Marchal B. The Universal Numbers. From Biology to Physics, Progress in 
>> Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 2015, Vol. 119, Issue 3, 368-381.
>>
>>
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
> As far as I can tell from the summaries:
>
> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S007961071300028X
> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079610715000887
>
> Realistic Computationalism (*RealComp*) is still greater than Pure 
> Computationalism (PureComp, or just Comp, which includes all in the above 
> two references)
>
> and it is basically Philip Goff's view:
>
> PureComp emulates how things behave, but not how they are in themselves.
>
>
> Good. In arithmetic computable entails arithmetic, but most attribute of 
> the computable thing are not computable, that is why the machine will be 
> identify with her beliefs, and this makes each machine very different, that 
> is how consciousness differentiate in arithmetic to begin with. 
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
In your *Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology* papers (which I'd like 
to see), it would be interesting to see how this relates to *reflection* 
(the subject beginning with Brian Cantwell Smith's fundamental thesis) in 
programming language theory. (This is the study of code that is 
"self-aware", can reason about and modify itself, etc.)

In the case of consciousness, if it is something beyond pure informational 
processing - which a lot of physicists think physics just is (Tegmark, 
Carroll, ...) - it could be that chemistry and/or biology is not reducible 
to physics =  not reducible to pure informational processing.

This is called *nonreductive materialism*.

- pt
 

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