On Saturday, December 8, 2018 at 1:02:25 PM UTC-6, Jason wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sat, Dec 8, 2018 at 4:04 AM Philip Thrift <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>>
>> What is more primary than numbers?
>>
>> 1. Numbers come from counting. 
>>
>
> Numbers come from relationships upon which objective statements can be 
> made (with or without objects to count).
> For example, I can make and prove a statement about a number with a 
> million digits.  Despite that there are not that many things (in my 
> vicinity) to count.
>  
>
>> But one counts things (things that are not numbers themselves, in the 
>> primitive case). So the things one counts + the one that counts must be 
>> more primary than numbers. 
>>
>> 2. Numbers come from lambda calculus (LC). But LC - a programming 
>> language - needs a machine LCM to interpret LC programs. So LC + LCM is 
>> more primary than numbers.
>>
>>
> You can build computers and programs out of equations concerning the 
> arithmetical relationships that exist between numbers.  See my post "Do we 
> live in a Diophantine equation": 
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/everything-list/KTopDTsOW10/TqYgylAiBgAJ
>
> Jason 
>

 

But what are *relations*? Are *relations*, or *functions*, then primitive? 

cf. *Relations Versus Functions at the Foundations of Logic: Type-Theoretic 
Considerations*
     https://mally.stanford.edu/Papers/rtt.pdf

What language are *equations* written in?

- pt


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