On Sat, Dec 29, 2018 at 2:06 AM John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 28, 2018 at 5:14 AM Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Why has the inflation not been seen at LHC?
>>>>
>>>
>>> >> The LHC just went offline, when it comes back online after 2 years
>>> of upgrades it should reach energies close to 15 TeV which corresponds to a
>>> temperature of 10^17 Kelvin, and that is the temperature the entire
>>> universe was in when it was about 10^-17 seconds old. But inflation was
>>> over by the time the universe was 10^-35 seconds old. To inflation the
>>> universe was already ancient when it was 10^-17 seconds old.
>>>
>>
>> *> I meant to write that the "inflaton", the particle associated with the
>> inflation field, would have been seen at LHC since it must couple strongly
>> to normal matter, *
>>
>
> If the creation of the inflaton required conditions that existed when the
> universe was 10^-44 seconds old and inflation had decayed away when it was
> 10^-35 seconds old then the particle associated with the inflation field
> would have decayed away too and we wouldn't expect to see it today even at
> places where we can reproduce conditions the universe was in when it was
> 10^-17 seconds old. If it still existed it would still be strongly
> connected to regular matter but we could not detect it but the universe
> could and would still be expanding at an exponential rate and galaxies
> stars and planets would not exist, we couldn't detect it because we
> wouldn't exist either.
>

Very good reasons for saying that no such field or particle exists, or have
ever existed.


> *> Getting density fluctuations from quantum mechanics would violate
>> energy conservation.*
>>
>
> If there were no density fluctuations in a gas you could know both the
> position and velocity of every particle in it and that would most certainly
> violate the laws of quantum mechanics.
>

I hope you understand the difference between thermal fluctuations and
quantum fluctuations....


> And we've had experimental confirmation for nearly a century that at the
> cosmological scale energy is not conserved. The expansion of the universe
> causes all photons to be redshifted and lose energy, a clear violation of
> energy conservation. And there are theoretical reasons for thinking so too.
> Noether's theorem says for every symmetry in physics there is a
> corresponding conservation law, so if the laws of physics don't change with
> time then energy is conserved. But General Relativity says the space a
> particle is moving through* can* change with time so energy is *not*
> conserved. If spacetime is curved the energy associated with a point in it
> doesn't even have a unique definition.
>

In GR, energy is not conserved in non-static space-times. But energy is
exactly conserved locally. Again, study the difference between these
situations.....

Bruce

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