> On 6 Mar 2019, at 22:10, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Wednesday, March 6, 2019 at 12:20:13 PM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
> 
> We cannot predict in advance if a machine will stop. The extensional equality 
> of machines, or combinators, is unsolvable. 
> 
> 
> 
> There is some conceptual and practical division between mathematics and 
> applied mathematics

Yes. But note that the division we can made there are dependent of the 
metaphysics.

Then Gödel has shown that we can apply mathematics to metamathematics, and that 
a large part of metamathematics is in mathematics, so mathematics have 
application in mathematics. But that is obvious through the representation 
theorems, and my factors. We can say that the theory of complex analysis has 
found extraordinary application in the pure number theory, like Riemann 
discovered. 

Category theory is born from the discovery of abstract pattern relying many 
application of some branch of math to another branch of math. It helps 
mathematician to not reinvent the wheel all the time.



> (and there are institutionally separate Mathematics (PM, P for "Pure") and 
> Applied Mathematics (AM) Departments or Divisions at some universities.

Yes. That has been the root of my problem with some local academician. I 
naively stated that I decide to study mathematics because I saw application of 
mathematical logic (the second recursion theorem) to biology (like I have shown 
in my paper “Amoeba, Planaria and Dreaming machine”. But I was told that 
mathematical logic was taught in the section of Pure Mathematics, where it was 
very badly seen to apply mathematics to anything but mathematics. This 
illustrates it makes no sense to decide that some part of math are pure or not.

And this is even more true with mechanism.  There is no more an ontological 
physical reality, or any gods of that sort (which have never been tested, 
actually, except with my work, of course, where the test was negative for 
“Matter”). So the fundamental reality becomes mathematical. And we are pure 
mathematical object living in a mathematical reality. That is not entirely 
correct, because the internal phenomenology, for technical reason, escapes even 
the whole of mathematics. So, eventually, the reality is theological, to be 
correct. But the theology of the machines is a theory, which today, is 
classified in pure mathematics (the logic of provability). 






> There is a PM and an AM way of approaching what "computing" is.


Yes, even in arithmetic. The universal machine discover that there is a big 
difference between being implemented by a nameable “in principle” universal 
number, and being implemented by something emerging from an infinity of 
computations from the first person points of view. The first leads to the 
theory G* (the “scientific theology of the ideally sound machine”), and the 
others leads to quantum logic and physics, and the right one, if mechanism is 
correct.





> 
> In an AM way of thinking, no computer can run forever, assuming what 
> scientists theorize about the future of the universe (big freeze, crunch, 
> etc.).

And assuming some physical reality. If you do serious metaphysics, it is better 
to invoke an ontological commitment only in last ressort. Invoking an 
ontological or primary physical universe is like saying “and god made it”. That 
does not work. It is wishful thinking, provably if Mechanism is assumed.




> 
> AM would see computing as being nothing more than what can be done on 
> material computers, natural or manmade. 

Computation have been discovered in arithmetic, before physics.

Of course, the fact that we have cells and brains suggest, once we understand 
that a computation is an arithmetical notion,  that the physical reality too is 
Turing complete. But with mechanism, to solve the mind-body problem, you have 
to derive the physical reality (and its Turing completeness) from arithmetic. 
It is nota question of choice.

Of course you can say that in your religion, machine cannot have souls, that 
you are not a machine, and so you can believe in the fantasy you want. That is 
what we do since we have put theology out of science (just to make it possible 
for some tyran to exploit people).

Or you can try to build a precise non computationalist theory of mind, and how 
to test it, in which case the computationalist theory will gives many hint. 
Indeed, if some logics the universal machine gives for matter is contradicted 
by nature, we do have a precise hint how to transform the machine theory to get 
a correct non mechanist theory.
Today, such theory does not exist, Nature follows perfectly well Mechanism,and 
the theory of apparent matter given by all classical universal machine,  thanks 
to QM.  

There is no evidence for your metaphysical ontological commitment. Given that 
it makes the mind-body problem unsolvable since a long time, and that mechanism 
explains consciousness and matter already, up to the infinite confirmation we 
must test, like any theory about any reality. We never know any publicly 
communicable truth.

Bruno





> 
> - pt
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