On Tuesday, April 16, 2019 at 9:21:32 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:
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> On 4/16/2019 6:25 PM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
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> On Tuesday, April 16, 2019 at 5:41:35 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote: 
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>> On 4/16/2019 7:56 AM, [email protected] wrote:
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>> On Monday, April 15, 2019 at 9:26:59 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote: 
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>>> On 4/15/2019 7:14 PM, [email protected] wrote:
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>>> On Friday, April 12, 2019 at 5:48:23 AM UTC-6, [email protected] 
>>> wrote: 
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>>>> ...
>>>> If gravity is a fictitious force produced by the choice of coordinate 
>>>> system, in its absence (due to a change in coordinate system)* how 
>>>> does GR explain motion?* Test particles move on geodesics in the 
>>>> absence of non-gravitational forces, but * why do they move at all?* AG
>>>>
>>>
>>> Maybe GR assumes motion but doesn't explain it. AG 
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>>> The sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to  interpret, 
>>> they mainly make models. By a model is meant a  mathematical construct 
>>> which, with the addition of certain verbal  interpretations, describes 
>>> observed phenomena. The justification of  such a mathematical construct is 
>>> solely and precisely that it is  expected to work.
>>>     --—John von Neumann
>>>
>>
>> *This is straight out of the "shut up and calculate" school, and I don't 
>> completely buy it. E.g., the Principle of Relativity and Least Action 
>> Principle give strong indications of not only how the universe works, but 
>> why. That is, they're somewhat explanatory in nature. AG*
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>>
>> Fine, then take them as explanations.  But to ask that they be explained 
>> is to misunderstand their status.  It's possible that they could be 
>> explained; but only by finding a more fundamental theory that includes them 
>> as consequences or special cases.  Whatever theory is fundamental cannot 
>> have an explanation in the sense you want because then it would not be 
>> fundamental.
>>
>> Brent
>>
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> *I don't think I asked them to be explained, and I don't think*
> * I misunderstand their status. In the examples I gave, the principles are 
> pretty fundamental and nonetheless seem to explain something substantive 
> about the universe even though they're not part of a deeper theory. AG *
>
>
> You wrote, "...how does GR explain motion? Test particles move on 
> geodesics in the absence of non-gravitational forces, but why do they move 
> at all?"
>
> GR hypothesizes that force-free motion of test particles is along 
> geodesics.  In 4-space they "move" because there is a time coordinate and a 
> particle is by definition something that persists in time (in contrast to 
> an "event").
>
> Brent
>

*Yes, I asked for an explanation of motion in the context of GR, but my 
response to Von Neumann was NOT meant in that context; namely, that physics 
sometimes DOES give explanations in what we could consider fundamental 
theories. But particles can hypothetically persist at a fixed time and 
still be particles. I don't think GR says anything about WHY test particles 
move, other than to postulate HOW they move; along geodesics. By 
distinction, our other force theories do IMO explain WHY particles move. 
AG *

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