> On 1 May 2019, at 19:58, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Wednesday, May 1, 2019 at 11:30:20 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
>> On 1 May 2019, at 10:56, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> By "heat" I just mean it as one studies it as a subject in a physics class, 
>> for example.
>> - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat>
>> 
>> Does all computation generate heat?
>> 
>> (Should be a simple enough question, I think.)
> 
> Hmm… Not that simple. In the 1950s, Hao Wang has given the first proof that 
> there exist universal machine working in a completely reversible way, without 
> any erasing of information. Wang was a mathematical logicien, and his result 
> was ignored. 
> 
> In 1961, Landauer, a physicist, working on the Maxwell Daemon problem, 
> discovered that the only computational process that generates heat is the 
> erasure. To erase 1 bit of information Landauer shows that you need to 
> dissipate at least kTln(2) energy, with k the Boltzman constant and T the 
> temperature. 
> 
> So, in principle, given Hao Wang + Landauer, we can build a machine doing 
> computation without using, nor dissipating any energy, except for the start 
> and ending of the computation.
> 
> Then, most algorithm in quantum computing require full reversibility, and 
> should work with very few amount of energy, except similarly for the local 
> read and write, or starting vs stopping behaviour. 
> 
> Both from mechanism and physics, I conjecture that there is a core physical 
> reality which is a BCI algebra, which means no erasure of information, and no 
> duplication of information. This CANNOT be Turing universal, and it is 
> unclear to me which of erasure and duplication can be truly physical. It is 
> just well above the scope of the present knowledge of the machine’s physics 
> to answer this, and among physicians, this leads to discussion of black hole, 
> non cloning theorem, etc. Open problem for me.
> 
> Of course, in arithmetic, no computation at all use energy, given that they 
> use only the arithmetical truth, which are out of time and space, and any 
> physical category. The physics emerge from this, as an invariant pattern for 
> all Turing universal observation, defined by a sort of bet on first person 
> experiences. Energy should be retrieved from that Core physics. I speculate 
> that the Monster Group plays a role here.
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> - @philipthrift
>> 
> 
> 
> In the curious case of quantum computation, it seems it may be the case that 
> there is no heat generated until a "measurement" is made.
> 
> Is that right?

That is right, unless you are using a special quantum algorithm which does 
“measurement” during the computation. But if not, then the computation 
corresponds to a unitary, completely reversible, process, and no heat is 
generated.

Bruno



> 
> - @philipthrift
> 
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