What happened to "only brains can be conscious"?

Are you familiar with virtual machines?  Machines simulated in software?

On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 10:10 AM <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> The general response here is that there has never existed a program that
> has executed outside a computer. And computers are made of matter.
>
> Now one can  generalize "computer": There were things like the abacus and
> slide rule, that executed "programs". Or one executes programs in the head
> (so to speak). But this is the brain,. Again, matter. Or one takes one's
> hand and a pencil or pen and executes a program on a piece of paper.
> Again. all matter
>
> Now one can watch a movie (like 2001 with the HAL 9000)  or read a book of
> fiction where there is a program running on a some computer. But this is a
> fictional story.
>
> One can imagine a program running on an imaginary computer, but this
> imagining is all done in the brain. Matter.
>
> But give me an example of a program running in a "matter free"
> environment: No brains, hands, pencils, computers, abacuses, slide rules,
> around.
>
> Is it like some ghost out on its own in some immaterial realm?
>
>
> @philipthift
>
>
>
> On Friday, May 3, 2019 at 8:27:35 AM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>
>> One way to get around this is to hold that consciousness is associated
>> with the way information is processed. This is substrate independent - the
>> fact that a brain is physical is beside the point. You could implement a
>> brain in software, and insofar as the same kinds of information processing
>> occur, it would be conscious in the same kind of way.
>>
>> I find this idea compelling because it makes the link between brains and
>> consciousness without requiring matter, and provides a framework for
>> understanding consciousnesses of other kinds of machines.  All that's
>> required is to assume there is something it is like for computation to
>> occur.
>>
>> Terren
>>
>> On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 2:26 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, May 2, 2019 at 8:03:52 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 5/2/2019 4:55 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, May 2, 2019 at 5:37:26 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 5/2/2019 11:39 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Apparently *matter* is not "reducible" to just the physics a couple
>>>>> of particles.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Then you're not a materialist.  You think there is matter plus
>>>>> something else, that everyone calls "mind", but you're going to call it
>>>>> "matter" and add it to everyone else's list of matter so you can still 
>>>>> call
>>>>> yourself a materialist.
>>>>>
>>>>> Brent
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> But everything reducing to the physics of particles is thought of as
>>>> *physicalism* (not materialism):
>>>> *Physicalism and materialism*
>>>>
>>>> Reductive physicalism
>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductive_physicalism>...is normally
>>>> assumed to be incompatible with panpsychism. Materialism
>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism>, if held to be distinct
>>>> from physicalism, is compatible with panpsychism insofar as mental
>>>> properties
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> What mental properties?  intention?  reflection? remembering?  That's
>>>> what I mean by saying attributing "experience" to matter is an unprincipled
>>>> half-measure.
>>>>
>>>> Brent
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Brains are matter, just as livers, legs, trees, tables, rocks, comets,
>>> planets, stars, cockroaches, galaxies, bacteria  .. are matter.
>>>
>>> Brains produce intentions, reflections, remembrances, ... .
>>>
>>> So (at least some) matter of the cosmos has psychical (mental)
>>> properties.
>>>
>>> The body+mind idea, the idea that mind is something separate from body,
>>> is perhaps the worst idea ever invented.
>>>
>>> @philipthrift
>>>
>>>
>>> --
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