> On 8 Sep 2019, at 16:10, Lawrence Crowell <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> On Sunday, September 8, 2019 at 6:00:35 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
>> On 7 Sep 2019, at 17:17, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Saturday, September 7, 2019 at 9:25:59 AM UTC-5, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>> On Saturday, September 7, 2019 at 4:09:27 AM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:
>> 
>> On Sat, Sep 7, 2019 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
>> <[email protected] <>> wrote:
>> 
>> >> Sean Carroll is on a nationwide speaking tour now evangelizing Many 
>> >> Worlds. What is the predictive power of Many Worlds?
>> 
>> > None, unless someone can figure out how to derive Born's rule from 
>> > it...which I think is impossible. 
>> 
>> Many Worlds predicts that the best any observer will be able to do is make 
>> probabilistic  predictions, and Gleason's theorem says that in 3 spatial 
>> dimensions only the square of Schrodinger's wave (the Born rule), and not 
>> the cube or anything else, can yield a probability without inconsistencies.
>> 
>> John K Clark
>> 
>> Gleason's theorem is sort of a special case of Born rule for the case an 
>> operator is the unit operator. There is an interesting chase after the Born 
>> rule, and some people do think that certain quantum interpretations give the 
>> added axiomatic "boost" necessary to prove that. I am agnostic about those 
>> claims. If this does turn out to be the case I would give the best bet to 
>> either MWI or QuBism. 
>> 
>> LC
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> If the best bet is  either MWI or QuBism  then theoretical physics is indeed 
>> doomed. 
> 
> Yes. But theoretical physics is not doomed, only physicalism, or the idea 
> that physics is the fundamental science. As such it is not doomed, but 
> explain by something non physical, simpler, even if transcendent.
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
> 
> I wrote this not with the expectation that the Born rule will be proven 
> within either of these interpretations. I think the Born rule should likely 
> be proven, proven to be false, or shown to be unprovable, outside the context 
> of any interpretation. My statement is just that if it is proven within the 
> context of an interpretation these two might have the greatest plausibility.


OK. Note that usually, I use “prove” in the logicien sense. So “proving” 
(effectively) is the same as showing that the proposition is independent of the 
choice of any interpretation. I work in “complete” theory: provable is the same 
as true in all interpretations/models, and consistent means true in (at least) 
one interpretation/model. Here “complete” is used in the sense of Gödel 1930. 
Such theories are usually incomplete in the sense of Gödel 1931.

To prove in *some* interpretation consists then as adding axioms to the theory. 
That restricts the interpretations, as suppressing an axioms augments the 
interpretation.

You might look at a theory as a system of (logical) equation, and an 
interpretation/model as a variety satisfying the equations. In both case there 
is a sort of Galois connection. Note that once a theory is essentially 
undecidable (like all the theories allowing the existence of computers) you 
remain incomplete in all consistent effective extension (including oracles).

I thing that the Born rules is basically plausibly imposed by Pythagorus 
theorem, and the fact that the number 2 has a lot of special and fundamental 
properties. Gleason theorem illustrates this, but Paulette Février get (in 
1920s, she was a student of de Broglie) the simple frequentist justification 
often given to make it shorts (like in Preskill’s course, or in a book by 
Selesnick).

I don’t worry too much for the Born rules. Like I am open that gravity will be 
explained by the number 24, like string theory illustrates. The particles are 
plausibly explained by the number

808,017,424,794,512,875,886,459,904,961,710,757,005,754,368,000,000,000.

(The number of elements of the Monster group)

What is hard is:  to justify this from arithmetical self-reference, to get 
right the justifiable, the non justifiable, and the plural-(non)-justifiable 
from the arithmetical self-reference. In that way, the logic of G* - G of 
Solovay provides the intensional variants making sense of all those nuances, 
without the need of any ontological commitment other than what we need to 
define a universal digital machine or universal number. Elementary arithmetic 
is enough for that. 

Bruno





> 
> LC
>  
> 
> 
>> 
>> @philipthrift
>> 
>> 
>> 
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