On Thursday, February 6, 2020 at 4:43:20 AM UTC-7, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>
> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 6:42:05 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 5:10:53 AM UTC-7, Lawrence Crowell 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 6:05:54 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 4:54:03 AM UTC-7, Lawrence Crowell 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 2:29:44 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, February 3, 2020 at 3:48:00 PM UTC-7, John Clark wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This video was just uploaded today:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Are there Infinite Versions of You? 
>>>>>>> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qT110-Q8PJI>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> John K Clark
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *The answer is NO, if at least one parameter of the universe can 
>>>>>> continuously vary, even along a finite interval or dimension. In this 
>>>>>> case, 
>>>>>> the number of possible universes is UNCOUNTABLE, and IIUC, under this 
>>>>>> condition Poincare Recurrence doesn't apply.  AG *
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The Poincare recurrence of 10^{100} particles, approximately how many 
>>>>> particles are out to the limit of observation, is around 10^{10^{100}} 
>>>>> time 
>>>>> units. Those time units would be Planck units of time, but the disparity 
>>>>> of 
>>>>> numbers means that we can consider this to be years with little error, 
>>>>> Using the idea of space = time this would mean in spatial distance there 
>>>>> is 
>>>>> also a sort of recurrence. So out to that distance there exists some 
>>>>> repeated form of what exists here. The quantum recurrence time is 
>>>>> approximately 10^{10^{10^{100}}} time units or the exponent of this. 
>>>>> So further out in space would imply not only a copy of things here, but 
>>>>> also the same quantum phase. This is something within just the level 1 
>>>>> multiverse.
>>>>>
>>>>> Now this distance is utterly enormous and not just beyond the 
>>>>> cosmological horizon, but beyond a distance where a Planck unit is 
>>>>> redshifted to the horizon scale. This distance is around 2 trillion light 
>>>>> years, which is a mere trifle by comparison to maybe 10^{10^{100}} 
>>>>> light years or so. This length is the absolute limit of any 
>>>>> observation. This then means the universe has some N genus manifold 
>>>>> covering, or equivalently some polytope, covering space to reflect this 
>>>>> multiplicity. For the polytope with N facets the horizon scale is a 
>>>>> nearly 
>>>>> infinitesimal bubble in the center. 
>>>>>
>>>>> There is then of course in addition the level 2 multiverse which is 
>>>>> the generation of pocket worlds within an inflationary de Sitter 
>>>>> manifold. 
>>>>> These may then have different renormalization group flows for gauge 
>>>>> coupling values and physical vacua. Another level 3, or level 2.2, is the 
>>>>> generation of dS inflationary manifolds from AdS/CFT physics.
>>>>>
>>>>> LC
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Do you agree that if any parameter of our universe logically allows 
>>>> some continuum of values, PR fails? Or if our universe is finite in 
>>>> spatial 
>>>> extent, PR fails? AG*
>>>>
>>>
>>> No
>>>
>>> LC 
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/94122/is-poincare-recurrence-relevant-to-our-universe
>>
>> The Poincaré recurrence theorem will hold for the universe only if the 
>> following assumptions are true:
>>
>>    1. 1) All the particles in the universe are bound to a finite volume.
>>    2. 2) The universe has a finite number of possible states.
>>
>> If any of these assumptions is false, the Poincaré recurrence theorem 
>> will break down.
>>
>
>
> FLRW and de Sitter spacetimes have spacelike boundaries for initial and 
> final states. 
>

*What's a space-like boundary?  TIA, AG*

In an ideal set of circumstances the final future Cauchy data is in the 
> infinite future. However, this is for a pure spacetime that is a conformal 
> vacuum. The existence of matter or radiation breaks this conformal 
> invariance. Conformal symmetry is a spacetime form of the Huygens' 
> condition for light rays, and if conformal invariance is broken then the 
> spatial surface in the future is not at "t =  ∞," but a finite time. 
>
> LC
>
>>  
>>>>
>>>

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