On Thursday, February 6, 2020 at 5:03:07 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thursday, February 6, 2020 at 4:43:20 AM UTC-7, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>
>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 6:42:05 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 5:10:53 AM UTC-7, Lawrence Crowell 
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 6:05:54 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 4:54:03 AM UTC-7, Lawrence Crowell 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, February 5, 2020 at 2:29:44 AM UTC-6, Alan Grayson 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, February 3, 2020 at 3:48:00 PM UTC-7, John Clark wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This video was just uploaded today:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Are there Infinite Versions of You? 
>>>>>>>> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qT110-Q8PJI>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> John K Clark
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *The answer is NO, if at least one parameter of the universe can 
>>>>>>> continuously vary, even along a finite interval or dimension. In this 
>>>>>>> case, 
>>>>>>> the number of possible universes is UNCOUNTABLE, and IIUC, under this 
>>>>>>> condition Poincare Recurrence doesn't apply.  AG *
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Poincare recurrence of 10^{100} particles, approximately how many 
>>>>>> particles are out to the limit of observation, is around 10^{10^{100}} 
>>>>>> time 
>>>>>> units. Those time units would be Planck units of time, but the disparity 
>>>>>> of 
>>>>>> numbers means that we can consider this to be years with little error, 
>>>>>> Using the idea of space = time this would mean in spatial distance there 
>>>>>> is 
>>>>>> also a sort of recurrence. So out to that distance there exists some 
>>>>>> repeated form of what exists here. The quantum recurrence time is 
>>>>>> approximately 10^{10^{10^{100}}} time units or the exponent of this. 
>>>>>> So further out in space would imply not only a copy of things here, but 
>>>>>> also the same quantum phase. This is something within just the level 1 
>>>>>> multiverse.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now this distance is utterly enormous and not just beyond the 
>>>>>> cosmological horizon, but beyond a distance where a Planck unit is 
>>>>>> redshifted to the horizon scale. This distance is around 2 trillion 
>>>>>> light 
>>>>>> years, which is a mere trifle by comparison to maybe 10^{10^{100}} 
>>>>>> light years or so. This length is the absolute limit of any 
>>>>>> observation. This then means the universe has some N genus manifold 
>>>>>> covering, or equivalently some polytope, covering space to reflect this 
>>>>>> multiplicity. For the polytope with N facets the horizon scale is a 
>>>>>> nearly 
>>>>>> infinitesimal bubble in the center. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There is then of course in addition the level 2 multiverse which is 
>>>>>> the generation of pocket worlds within an inflationary de Sitter 
>>>>>> manifold. 
>>>>>> These may then have different renormalization group flows for gauge 
>>>>>> coupling values and physical vacua. Another level 3, or level 2.2, is 
>>>>>> the 
>>>>>> generation of dS inflationary manifolds from AdS/CFT physics.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> LC
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Do you agree that if any parameter of our universe logically allows 
>>>>> some continuum of values, PR fails? Or if our universe is finite in 
>>>>> spatial 
>>>>> extent, PR fails? AG*
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> No
>>>>
>>>> LC 
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/94122/is-poincare-recurrence-relevant-to-our-universe
>>>
>>> The Poincaré recurrence theorem will hold for the universe only if the 
>>> following assumptions are true:
>>>
>>>    1. 1) All the particles in the universe are bound to a finite volume.
>>>    2. 2) The universe has a finite number of possible states.
>>>
>>> If any of these assumptions is false, the Poincaré recurrence theorem 
>>> will break down.
>>>
>>
>>
>> FLRW and de Sitter spacetimes have spacelike boundaries for initial and 
>> final states. 
>>
>
> *What's a space-like boundary?  TIA, AG*
>


It is a spatial surface that bounds a conformal patch in de Sitter, or a 
point in FLRW.

LC 

>
> In an ideal set of circumstances the final future Cauchy data is in the 
>> infinite future. However, this is for a pure spacetime that is a conformal 
>> vacuum. The existence of matter or radiation breaks this conformal 
>> invariance. Conformal symmetry is a spacetime form of the Huygens' 
>> condition for light rays, and if conformal invariance is broken then the 
>> spatial surface in the future is not at "t =  ∞," but a finite time. 
>>
>> LC
>>
>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>

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