> On 5 May 2020, at 01:32, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> You're leaving out the pre-historic part.  Among primitive peoples, 
> explanations are mixtures of supernatural agency, empirical knowledge, and 
> magic.  Magic and empiricism gave rise to alchemy and attempts to control 
> supernatural agents thru spells and incantations; which led eventually to 
> astronomy and science.  I don't identify science only with mathematical 
> reasoning. 

Just to be sure: me neither.

Science is, before all things, observation, then followed by theories and 
doubts. 

Science is 

1) do you see what I see, followed by 

2) do you believe what I believe? The belief should be testable, and that jump 
on “1)” again, and again. 

Bruno



> The guy who learned to fletch arrows to  make them fly true was doing 
> science.  So was they guy who found his crops grew better if he added manure. 
>  So was the guy who learned the stars could predict how long until springtime.
> 
> Supernatural agency plus magic gave rise to shamans and priests and religion. 
>  It gave comfort and control (c.f. The Grand       Inquisitor).   It's 
> telling that among the most primitive people the agents are natural 
> phenomenon, like storms and volcanoes, or powerful animals, like bears and 
> lions.  But as humans became dominant the agents became super men and women. 
> 
> So I don't think of theology as pre-dating science.  I just think science and 
> magic and religion were a single kind of thing which eventually separated 
> into the threads we identify today.
> 
> Brent
> 
> On 5/4/2020 3:52 PM, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>> Theology has nothing to do with science. There are what might be called 
>> pre-scientific thinking as a branch of philosophy. Science though came about 
>> from the ideas of Roger Bacon and were applied and firmed up by Galileo. 
>> Theology predates that by centuries. I would say Christian theology came 
>> about with Augustine in the early 5th century. It is reasonable to say that 
>> science emerged from philosophy combined with the practical arts such as 
>> metallurgy, glass making, tool making and so forth. There were some 
>> pre-scientists, Greeks such as a Democritus and medieval scholars such as 
>> Oresme and Grosseteste did some attempts at science, but they did not have 
>> the discipline with empiricism quite right. This was emerging as a branch of 
>> philosophy. Theology predated medieval pre-science by centuries.
>> 
>> LC
>> 
>> On Monday, May 4, 2020 at 4:00:54 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On 5/4/2020 4:12 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
>> > I might disagree. Especially if you keep in mind that theology ws born 
>> > as a science, before becoming an institionised oppression system, when 
>> > separated from science for that purpose. 
>> 
>> Yes, it was born as explanation for natural phenomena in terms of human 
>> emotions, because human emotion was directly experienced and seemed to 
>> need no explanation.  So when a storm was explained as the sky became 
>> angry that seemed easy to believe and one had only to discern why the 
>> sky was angry.  The priest or chief or your mother explained it was 
>> because you didn't sacrifice a goat to him, or you disobeyed a rule, or 
>> you didn't eat your spinach.  But there were many phenomena.  Monotheism 
>> simplified the system and provided one-stop shopping...as soon as a few 
>> wars and inquisitions settled which one God was the really real one. 
>> 
>> Brent 
>> 
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