On Friday, July 24, 2020 at 11:47:07 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>
>
>
> On Friday, July 24, 2020 at 6:59:20 PM UTC-6, Bruce wrote:
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 25, 2020 at 10:19 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On 7/24/2020 4:26 PM, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, Jul 25, 2020 at 9:13 AM Lawrence Crowell <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> It is not the case that gravitons come out of a black hole to 
>>>> intermediate a force between it and some other mass. From the perspective 
>>>> of an exterior observer all mass-energy and quantum fields that make up a 
>>>> black hole are on the event horizon or just above. This is why I got into 
>>>> the whole Tortoise coordinates and so forth. I will have to leave it here 
>>>> I 
>>>> think.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Why does the perspective of an exterior observer have preferred status? 
>>> This is an absurdly intstrumentalist/positivist idea. What matters is the 
>>> objective reality, not what you might chance to see from some perspective 
>>> or the other. The idea of all the mass-energy residing on the stretched 
>>> horizon is just so much positivistic twaddle......
>>>
>>>
>>> I agree.  The question would be "Residing there *when?*"  The only 
>>> interest in the distant observers viewpoint is to compare it to what we 
>>> distant observers observe.
>>>
>>
>>
>> A while ago you, Brent, made an observation that seemed to me to be the 
>> perfect answer to all thoughts of black hole complementarity -- we could 
>> call it "bent stick complementarity". When you partially submerge a 
>> straight stick in water, it appears bent to the external observer; but when 
>> you take it out of the water it appears straight. You can't have it both in 
>> the water and out of the water at the same time, so the two observations 
>> are complementary. Complementarity would say that, from the point of view 
>> of the exterior observer, the stick is in fact bent when it is partially 
>> immersed in water; and it is in fact straight when it is wholly out of the 
>> water. No observer can see both situations at the same time -- they are 
>> complementary.
>>
>> Similarly for the observations of the observer exterior to the black hole 
>> and the observer who plunges through the horizon..... The exterior view is 
>> entirely illusory.
>>
>> Bruce
>>
>
> IIRC, LC introduced tortoise coordinates in an objection to my claim that 
> the gravitational field of the BH at the center of our galaxy can be 
> observed, or inferred, from the rotation rate of stars near our galactic 
> core.  Is this observation not sufficient? AG
>

As far as I can tell, the advantage of tortoise coordinates is that they 
obfuscate the relevant issues.  Still waiting for some argument why a 
quantum theory of gravity is needed. TIA, AG

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