Now what we had were Republics, Bruno, not democracies. The Italians had these 
republics, for some, in the late middle ages in which the power of the nobles 
was contained a bit. For the US being a republic today, was not true for a long 
time. Not when politicians in the US absolutely require lots of cash to win any 
election, and the big corporations here are happy, indeed, to supply them. As 
the Orange Man said in 2015, in response to a reporters question. "No, no, 
they'll take the money and they'll do whatever ya want!" So this is the 
American system, an oligarchy, a plutocracy. On the honesty of scientists as a 
class, I see this as dubious, because the ability to pull back and not be 
ideological is sorely missing from most. Also, group loyalty and identity with 
these people, if only for career purposes, lends itself to what I view as 
conformity, at best. 
On the subject of God, I have been told by a wise women, to view God as the 
Universe. I am using this as a working theory for myself alone, only because it 
is appealing for some reason, and kind of lend itself to my Boltzmann Brain 
fascination. As American philosopher Jack Handey once wrote, "They say that a 
little bit of God is inside everyone's heart. Well, if that is true, I hope he 
likes enchiladas, because tonight that's what He's getting." 
Food for thought!

-----Original Message-----
From: Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, Mar 12, 2021 3:53 am
Subject: Re: Why Does Anything Exist?



On 11 Mar 2021, at 03:00, spudboy100 via Everything List 
<[email protected]> wrote:
Well for this knuckle dragging savage, I compulsively am driven towards how can 
our species make use of science and philosophy to make life better? 
99,9% of the human problem comes mainly from dishonesty, and people who does 
not do their job. Then the rest is preferably selected through the democratic 
process.
Of course,  a democracy has to separate religion/theology from politics and 
state, and it can only help to bring back theology at the faculty of science, 
and try to “cure” the consequences of the lies, which last since 1492 years, 
and have been the cause of many other lies in the applied human science, like 
the idea that it makes sense to make a medication illegal due to its danger. 
Here “science” has shown that the more a medication has a high potential of 
danger, the more that danger is amplified by the illegality. For cannabis, le 
danger itself was a lie, and as you can see, just one hundred of years of lies 
is very hard to “cure”, so for 1492 years, we will have to be patient. As we 
have regressed since I am born, I am not over-optimistic on this, and I would 
already be pleased if we could avoid a next millenium of obscurantism.
Science per se is neutral on ethic, except that 1) it is an ethic by itself, by 
its exemplary modesty, when it is done honestly, and 2) a minimal science of 
ethics can be extracted from the study of the machine theology. For example, 
with Mechanism, it becomes a quasi-theorem that Hell is paved with the good 
intentions, and this favours above all the democracies, in politics, but 
actually in any 3d-brain processing, where the left/right brain might be the 
specialisation of the []p/([]p & p) duality. []p is the part specialised in 3p 
notions, and thus language, and []p & p handle the unnameable first person 
subject. In politics, the same occurs, although they can permute the task, and 
usually the right realise the program of the left, and vice versa. But here 
too, we have regressed, and some people endangered democracies by having 
extreme discourse, and I guess the many lies.
Then, anything which can help people to come back to reason, including plants, 
will help, but again, only through serious education and research, etc. The 
theology of the machine should help, as it imposes some level of modesty, a bit 
like some plant, but I am not sure the human are spiritually mature enough. 
Most people in this domain prefer the comfortable lies to searching a truth 
which they might dislike. To recognise oneself in the universal (Löbian) 
machine can help, but like love, it is not something enforceable.
So, the algorithm to save democracy and science would be 1) abolish the 
prohibition laws (or equivalently, reinstate the free-market, 2) for the long 
run, bring back *all* sciences back to the academy of science, not just the 
natural sciences.

We may chose to view your fellow compuationalist philosopher, Juergen 
Schmidhuber, viewing God (you know He doesn't like to be called that!) As being 
The Great Programmer. 

The expression “Great programmer” is a bit like the expression  “Gaia”: an 
anthropomorphisation of something which might just be thing, in a context where 
it is more complicated and part of the subject inquiry. 
You need to understand that the definition of program, or digital machine 
requires (very) elementary arithmetic, which is recursively equivalent to the 
universal dovetailer, which is rather not seen as a person. All universal 
numbers in arithmetic are “great programmer”, and you can start from any of 
them. I use the natural numbers because everyone with the primary school 
diploma already believe in them, or understand them.

Yet, we primates are behaviorally motivated by rewards, so we would have to 
gain a material reason to act in common?


A material reward looks more like a punishment to me, despite, until now, it is 
not entirely clear if the theology of the machine is as much negative on 
“matter” than Neoplatonism (where Matter and Evil are basically identify, as 
matter is quasi entirely defined negatively as the thing that God cannot 
control, a bit like the fact that the first person indeterminacy makes God 
unable to predict your fist person  future in a self-multiplying experience, 
and matter arise from that “divine lack of control”. Matter is given by a 
“bastard (probability) calculus” for that reason (in Plato, a bit like in QM), 
and the Church-Turing thesis makes this into a derivation of physics from 
number theology.
The human primate is a social animal, but the rewards it needs is just the 
satisfaction of its natural and spiritual needs, and for this a working 
democracy is enough. But of course, a democracy is a living organism, and it 
can be sick, and we have to find ways to better protect it, to fix the leak 
between the separated power. In the US, a simple fix would consists in making 
mandatory for a candidate to presidential election to show his taxes, just to 
give one example. We must (re)educate people about why lying is very bad for 
the whole society including all individuals, and lying at the top of the power 
should be enough to enforce resigning for any one in any society. The problem 
is that when liar get power, they are very difficult to dislodge, and a 
democracy can slide into a tyranny.
Bruno





On Wednesday, March 10, 2021 Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> 
wrote:



On 10 Mar 2021, at 14:08, Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:


On Tue, Mar 9, 2021, 5:45 PM spudboy100 via Everything List 
<[email protected]> wrote:

I kind of side with Canadian philosopher John Leslie, as well as British 
astronomer, James Jeans on this question. Both Leslie and Jeans see the cosmos 
as a Great Thought. I formalize their conjectures as a Great Program. One may 
ask, running on what?

I agree that thought is in a sense, more fundamental (existing prior to) the 
observed. Of course the next question is what explains the origin of this 
thought? This is the answer I now tell myself (I welcome 
revisions/improvements):
If one accepts the independent existence of mathematical truths, like "2 + 2 = 
4" then, due to Turing universal equations, one must also accept truths like 
"The 1,829,735th step of program #789 contains a bit string "01011101".
We can keep going, and extend this to say, programs that describe computable 
physical worlds, and relate the bit strings representing those generated states 
to facts about these computable realities
It therefore becomes a mathematically provable fact that "there exists a 
universal equation that includes an encoding of this very e-mail, written by a 
computational version of a person just like me, who exists as part of a 
computed physical reality which looks just like our observable universe."
So if 2+2=4, then thoughts exist.

Indeed :)
Bruno



Jason



On Tuesday, March 9, 2021 Jason Resch <[email protected]> wrote:


On Tue, Mar 9, 2021 at 12:37 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
<[email protected]> wrote:

  
 
 On 3/9/2021 12:22 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
  
  
  
  On Tue, Mar 9, 2021 at 12:57 AM Kim Jones <[email protected]> wrote:
  
 What was there before there was nothing?
  
 
  I don't believe reality was ever a state of absolute nothingness. Rather, 
there are things that exist necessarily: logical laws, truth, properties of 
numbers, etc. Some of these truths and number relations concern and define all 
computational histories, and the appearance of a physical reality is a result 
of these computations creating consciousness observers. See: 
https://alwaysasking.com/why-does-anything-exist/#A_Story_of_Creation   
 
 But you're casually confounding different sense of "exist".  Logical laws, 
number, etc are derivative on language.  They don't "exist" physically.  The 
logicians meaning of exist is just to satisfy a predicate.  Any sensible 
discussion of "exist"needs to start with recognizing it has several different 
meanings.


Hi Brent,
You are right there are various senses of the word "exists".
I dedicate a section specifically to this issue, and define three types, or 
modes of existence: 
https://alwaysasking.com/why-does-anything-exist/#Three_Modes_of_Existence
Jason
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