On Thursday, April 15, 2021 at 5:58:59 AM UTC-6 Bruno Marchal wrote:

> On 14 Apr 2021, at 16:33, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, April 14, 2021 at 4:40:08 AM UTC-6 Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>> On 10 Apr 2021, at 13:55, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, April 10, 2021 at 5:21:46 AM UTC-6 Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>> On 9 Apr 2021, at 06:42, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> When the box is closed, and before the measurement, why can't it be 
>>> claimed that the Cat is in a Mixed State, not a Superposition of States? 
>>> Only the latter leads to the paradox of a cat which is Alive and Dead 
>>> simultaneously. AG 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Because the Wave equation in this setting leads to a pure state 
>>> dead+alive, and twe know that such pure state leads to different prediction 
>>> than any possible corresponding mixed states. (Assuming the SWE).
>>>
>>
>> *Without any mathematical representation of the individual states of Dead 
>> and Alive, how can it be claimed that Dead and Alive each satisfy the SWE? *
>>
>>
>> By NOT adding the collapse postulate. Then even a state as “macroscopic” 
>> as being a dead or alive cat will inherit the superposition ilmplied by 
>> Schroedinger’s setting. That follows from the double linearly of both the 
>> wave evolution and of the tensor products. The fact that a correct 
>> description would use a huge number of dimension and a lot of tensor 
>> products cannot be used to make the superposition going away.
>>
>> *And how will the superposition of states Dead + Alive give different 
>> predictions than a mixed state of Dead and Alive? AG *
>>
>> Because all pure superposition state gives different predictions than 
>> their corresponding mixed state. 
>>
>
> *Is this your idea of a proof, or even a plausibility argument? AG*
>
> It is elementary quantum mechanics. If you measure “1/sqrt(2)(spin-up + 
> spin-down)” is the base {spin-up, spin-down}, you get different results 
> than measuring a half-half mixture of spin-up and spin-dow. This is usually 
> illustrate with polarisers in the textbook. 
>
> Bruno
>

*Can you give an example why the result will be different for 
superposition, say with 70%/30% probability amplitudes, versus a mixed 
state with same amplitudes. It may be simple to show, but I admit to not 
being able to see any difference between the cases. AG *

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