On Sat, Jun 19, 2021, 12:20 PM spudboy100 via Everything List <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I agree with Saibal on this and welcome his great explanation. Not to miss
> out on not giving credit where credit is due, let me invoke Donald Hoffman
> as their chief proponent of conscious agents. Or, the best known.
> http://cogsci.uci.edu/~ddhoff/Chapter17Hoffman.pdf
>


Thanks for sharing it was an interesting read. I thought his "interface"
description of our experiences was insightful, and I liked his
simplification of consciousness agents. I'm not sure however that I agreed
with his theorem that purports to prove inverted qualia. I'll have to read
more on that.

Jason


>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: smitra <[email protected]>
> To: [email protected]
> Sent: Sat, Jun 19, 2021 7:17 am
> Subject: Re: Which philosopher or neuro/AI scientist has the best theory
> of consciousness?
>
> Information is the key.  Conscious agents are defined by precisely that
> information that specifies the content of their consciousness. This
> means that a conscious agent can never be precisely located in some
> physical object, because the information that describes the conscious
> experience will always be less detailed than the information present in
> the exact physical description of an object such a brain. There are
> always going to be a very large self localization ambiguity due to the
> large number of different possible brain states that would generate
> exactly the same conscious experience. So, given whatever conscious
> experience the agent has, the agent could be in a very large number of
> physically distinct states.
>
> The simpler the brain and the algorithm implemented by the brain, the
> larger this self-localization ambiguity becomes because smaller
> algorithms contain less detailed information. Our conscious experiences
> localizes us very precisely on an Earth-like planet in a solar system
> that is very similar to the one we think we live in. But the fly walking
> on the wall of the room I'm in right now may have some conscious
> experience that is exactly identical to that of another fly walking on
> the wall of another house in another country 600 years ago or on some
> rock in a cave 35 million year ago.
>
> The conscious experience of the fly I see on the all is therefore not
> located in the particular fly I'm observing. This is i.m.o. the key
> thing you get from identifying consciousness with information, it makes
> the multiverse an essential ingredient of consciousness. This resolves
> paradoxes you get in thought experiments where you consider simulating a
> brain in a virtual world and then argue that since the simulation is
> deterministic, you could replace the actual computer doing the
> computations by a device playing a recording of the physical brain
> states. This argument breaks down if you take into account the
> self-localization ambiguity and consider that this multiverse aspect is
> an essential part of consciousness due to counterfactuals necessary to
> define the algorithm being realized, which is impossible in a
> deterministic single-world setting.
>
> Saibal
>
>
> On 18-06-2021 20:46, Jason Resch wrote:
> > In your opinion who has offered the best theory of consciousness to
> > date, or who do you agree with most? Would you say you agree with them
> > wholeheartedly or do you find points if disagreement?
> >
> > I am seeing several related thoughts commonly expressed, but not sure
> > which one or which combination is right.  For example:
> >
> > Hofstadter/Marchal: self-reference is key
> > Tononi/Tegmark: information is key
> > Dennett/Chalmers: function is key
> >
> > To me all seem potentially valid, and perhaps all three are needed in
> > some combination. I'm curious to hear what other viewpoints exist or
> > if there are other candidates for the "secret sauce" behind
> > consciousness I might have missed.
> >
> > Jason
> >
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> >
> >
> > Links:
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> >
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