--- In [email protected], TurquoiseB <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> --- In [email protected], "authfriend" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> wrote:
> > --- In [email protected], "sparaig" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> wrote:
> > <snip>
> > > Not a rationalization.
> > 
> > Didn't you know, Lawson?  If it supports TM, or if it
> > doesn't support criticism of TM, it's a rationalization
> > by definition.
> 
> If it's a long, somewhat tortured "explanation"
> of why studies done on Fairfield, Iowa indicate
> no significant appearance of the ME, I'm sorry,
> it's a rationalization.  The whole tone was,
> "If such studies *didn't* show that the ME was
> a real phenomenon, there has to be something
> wrong with the *study*; it was only because of 
> the low population sample skewing the results."

No, that's what you read into what Lawson said.

What he *actually* pointed out is that IF the ME
was a real phenomenon, studies of Fairfield might
not show it.  In other words, one can't say 
anything one way or the other about whether the ME
is real based on studies of Fairfield (or any other
small sample).  It could be that the ME isn't real,
or it could be that it is real, but the sample was
too small to demonstrate it.

That's why it isn't a rationalization, along with
the fact that, notwithstanding that it appears
"long and tortured" to you, the problem with small
samples is well established scientifically.

> The idea that the ME itself might not be a real 
> phenomenon was never considered.

That wasn't the question.  The question was whether
null results in studies of Fairfield could be
considered evidence that it *wasn't* real.  The
question of whether it's real remains open; Lawson
said nothing to suggest otherwise.

> If it had been, 
> the word "rationalization" wouldn't have been 
> appropriate.  I think it was appropriate.

You're mistaken.  It wasn't appropriate
on the basis of what Lawson said.

> The problem with too much (not all) of the "TM
> science" is that there is this overwhelming
> expectation that "science will prove us right."

I agree with most of the rest of what you say.
All I'm addressing is your characterization of
Lawson's post.  He was responding to a claim that
Fairfield statistics cast doubt on the ME effect--

Peter: "In terms of 'evidence' one only has to look
at the crime rate in Fairfield and then look at the
number of meditators in the community to reject the
ME as it is currently understood."

--pointing out that the small sample size means such
statistics are inconclusive with regard to its
validity:

Lawson: "Fairfield (not to mention MUM itself) is
small enough that the ME effect might easily be
confounded by variables that don't effect a larger
area."

I personally don't think it's possible to
demonstrate the ME is real conclusively even
with *large* samples, even if it *is* real,
because of the huge number of variables.  But
that's a different issue.





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