--- In [email protected], new.morning <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
>
> --- In [email protected], "sparaig" <sparaig@> wrote:
> >
> > --- In [email protected], new.morning <no_reply@> 
wrote:
> > >
> > > i posted this original post as a joke. But with a serious point.
> > > Something Barry touched on earlier. We take target or desired
> > > physiological parameters as a given -- with scant
> > > justification -- though admittedly often with basic common 
> > > sense. 
> > > 
> > > Just because brain waves become coherent, or "low-S values" 
> > > seem like a good thing, how do we know without really digging 
> > > into the research literature. Epileptics have coherent brain 
> > > wave patterns, and neurotically disturbed patients have low S-
> > > values. So why should coherent brain waves and low S-values, or 
> > > any physiological value necessarily be "good", always, on an a 
> > > priori basis. ? And "good for everyone"? 
> > 
> > The kind of EEG coherence found during TM is most obviously found 
> > in people who report periods of transcendence during TM. 
> > 
> > IS this a good thing, or a bad thing, or just a thing?
> 
> It may be a good thing. 
> 
> But PDA (playing davils' advocate), why are self-reports of
> "transcendence" necessarily a good thing? maybe its a real
> experience, maybe a repsonse the subject knows the researchers 
> want. Maybe its ull transscendence, maybe its not. Its somsething 
> the subject interprets as transcendence. Maybe they have a clear 
> interpretation, maybe not. Maybe this type of transcendence is 
> good, maybe its not. 
> 
> It CAN all becomes a self-fulfilling tautology: This coherence is 
> GOOD because it correlates with "self-reported transendence". But
> "self-reported transendence" is GOOD because it correlates with this
> type of coherence. 

There's a third "leg" to this, however, which is the
descriptions of the experience of transcendence throughout
history and across cultures, which have been virtually
universally characterized as positive, and which are
very frequently associated with a meditation practice.

It's *possible* that the experience TMers call
"transcendence," which has been found to be highly
correlated to a specific neurophysiological signature
(including EEG)--so it's not just a response the subject
knows the researchers want--is a completely different
experience, even though the TMers describe it using 
terms that are strikingly similar to those used in these
historical reports, and even though the meditators
virtually universally characterize it as positive, as
do the historical reports (and the TMers' impression that 
it is positive is backed up by other studies of the
results of the practice).

But at a certain point, Occam's razor comes into play;
the "different experience" premise may "multiply
entities beyond necessity."  The explanation that the
TMers are experiencing the same thing as what is
reported in the historical literature is simpler than
one that posits two completely different types of
experience that are described the same way.

> Remeber I said "We take target or desired
> physiological parameters as a given -- with scant justification --
> though admittedly often with basic common sense." 

In this case, I'd suggest that "basic common sense" is
equivalent to Occam's razor.

> I am not arguing against common sense. I am advocating celebrating
> when some REAL GOOD is found via a practice, not some intermediary,
> tautological "marker".

EEG coherence isn't tautological given the third "leg" of
the historical reports.

If you think about it, the same applies to studies of
dreaming.  Objectively, there's no way to prove that
sleeping people who exhibit a particular neurophysiological
signature and, when awakened, report that they were 
dreaming, have actually been dreaming.  But it wouldn't
occur to anybody to suggest that the subject is just
telling the researchers what they want to hear, or that
perhaps the subject is having some other experience that
they're mistaking for dreaming.

The only real difference is that the vast majority of
human beings report that they dream, whereas that is not
the case with transcendence.  But the Occam's razor
principle applies in both cases.






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