At 12:53 PM 10/2/2011, you wrote:

>So I'm transcribing a record, and what I hear is the bass line chromatically
>ascending in (as you say) a tritone substitution of the applied dominant (of
>D). The notes are Bb-D-F-Ab(G#), but the G#/Ab is in the bass. So should I
>call the chord Bb7/Ab? And if so, I suppose the better spelling of the 7th
>is Ab. The following chord is D7.


Based on your various statements, it seems that Bb7/Ab is the way to go.

The Ab to D in the bass tritone move is not uncommon in jazz and is 
quite justifiable idiomatically in several idioms of jazz written 
after about 1940.

There are times in which a fast moving bass line in C (against  a 
series of II-V-I progressions cycling down in fifths) would be 
something like (in quarter notes) E, (down to) Bb, A, (up to) Eb, D, 
(down to) Ab, G, Db C. Such a bass line would be in support of a 
progression in which  every other quarter note in a 4/4 bar (1 and 3 
in this case) are respectively: Em7 (b5, maybe), A7, Dm7, G7, C. The 
tritones (on 2 and 4) below the root of the previous chords (on 1 and 
3) resolve down, and everyone's happy. it may not work in Mozart, but 
it's perfect for Monk.

As for symbol notation: Sorry if I'm going against the grain here, 
but, if I  was the player, clarity would be far more important on a 
part than correctness would. Stay as close to standard as possible, 
and show simple resolution so that anyone reading chord symbols can 
see something standard two beats or so ahead.

Lastly, just for comic relief: A friend of mine was at a recording 
session for a jingle (in the '70s or '80s) at which the following occurred.

The ad agency exec for the product came into the booth with his 
girlfriend (probably his mistress). He tried to impress her by being 
bossy with everyone at the session. Apparently he had taken a music 
lesson once, and was therefore quite conversant in everything going 
on in the studio. He asked the arranger to have the lead trumpet part 
brought up an octave.

The arranger informed the big-shot that the trumpet wouldn't work up 
that high, to which big-shot ad exec replied "OK. Make it half an octave.".

Dana 

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