Hi Tom Taylor,

Yes, Range and Choren failed, quite spectacularly. Were those hundreds of 
millions of investment dollars simply 'gasified' and made to disappear? Perhaps.
When such failures happen and particularly when they involve public financing, 
there should be a requirement that the last few bucks in the bank be devoted to 
writing a thorough and, hopefully, self-critical post-mortem of what went 
wrong. Was it technology? Execution? Project management? Likely, a combination 
of these factors coupled with an excess of hubris brought on by the giddiness 
of swimming in OPM (other peoples' money).
Would analysis of failed projects (most projects fail) expose some common 
reasons for failure that future enterprises may avoid? I suspect so. Would this 
affect the financing of future projects? Maybe not. But it should.
As you suggest, the failure of major gasification initiatives make the road 
rockier for future attempts. But technology is just the tip of the iceberg; 
technology management can make the difference between the success or failure of 
technologically-sound projects, but, unfortunately, it can't change the laws of 
nature to allow wrong-headed technology to succeed.
If a project such as Choren failed because, as was suggested recently on this 
list,  it ran out of steam in the commissioning process, then this is a 
management issue. There's lots of issues associated with scale-up, and 
leadership is more important in this phase of project development than it is 
during the design phase. You rightly suggest that project designers and 
constructors (by the hundreds) may not be the optimal team for dealing with 
start-up and operational issues.
Someone (maybe someone working for an advanced degree) will someday do an 
in-depth analysis of biomass gasification project failures. This could serve as 
an investor guidebook for future projects. I suspect that investment capital 
disconnected from due diligence puts wheels under lots of shaky technology and 
incompetent management.
Will we know the Real Thing when it comes along?

Best, 
Mark Ludlow

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
[email protected]
Sent: Saturday, July 09, 2011 8:32 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Gasification] What happened at Choren

Dear Tom Miles and the list:
      One thing that should be learned is that when there is a lot of money 
around, the tendency is to hire a lot of folks and then the pressure is on to 
burn money fast. I also see "financing issues with start up of commercial 
plant" to read, too expensive, has technical issues, vis a vis Range Fuels and 
others. This is a repeat of even the Downdraft system from Grabowski under 
Syngas co. This was even partially funded in the 80's by a group which had 
provided funding to Thermogenics and the lead financier called me several years 
after funding Syngas to say that i was right, it would fail. They decided to 
not fund Thermogenics because of the lack of PhD's who could argue that their 
process was better. Not having a degree made my arguments not listened to.
      The question arises as to what to do with a large staff which initially 
does engineering work, and then when the design is completed, what are they 
doing next until the design is completed and operational? 
This is why to some extent, this work being done by consultants may be better 
of a business structure.
      Unfortunately, the financial world relies on degrees for results which 
paves the way downhill. A multiple PhD in mathematics who was Sandia National 
Laboratories' lead mathematician, with Stanford and Caltech on his CV, had a 
saying on his door "A thermometer is not the only thing with degrees and no 
brains".
      The more of these large operations to hit the walls, the more difficult 
the field will be to get serious project financing and move forward. There are 
others slated to fail in near term from what I have been hearing, high profile 
supposedly "successful commercial operations".
Sincerely,
Leland T. "Tom" Taylor
President
Thermogenics Inc.
-----Original Message-----
From: Dl <[email protected]>
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Fri, Jul 8, 2011 4:43 pm
Subject: Re: [Gasification] What happened at Choren

http://www.choren.com/en/information-and-press/press-releases/


Going into bankruptcy in Germany.


Dan Lacy

The best way to compile inaccurate information that no one wants is to make it 
up.
Scott Adams




On Jul 8, 2011, at 3:25 PM, "Tom Miles" &lt;[email protected]&gt; 
wrote:



This Google alert abut Choren should be on interest to anyone who has 
follwoed biomass pyrolysis an dgiasification to syngas. See the Google 
Alert link below.  Tom     News1 new result for gasifier What Happened 
at Choren?
Consumer Energy Report
The gasifier would be scaled up from the pilot plant scale of 1 MW th 
to 45 MW th . Shell's Fischer-Tropsch technology was being used in the 
plant, ... 





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