Ken, best not to look at it as an either or problem. There are ways to
increase agricultural sustainability and at the same time store carbon and
promote biodiversity.

Sent from my iPhone
John Harte


On Feb 12, 2015, at 9:14 AM, Ken Caldeira <[email protected]>
wrote:

My view is that we should be managing land in ways that place extremely
high emphasis on protecting biodiversity and natural ecosystems while
meeting human needs, which probably means focusing on agricultural
intensification and not worrying so much about carbon storage..

For solving the climate problem, to paraphrase Bill Clinton, "it's the
energy system, stupid."



_______________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science
Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://kencaldeira.com
https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira

My assistant is Dawn Ross <[email protected]>, with access to
incoming emails.



On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 8:24 AM, David desJardins <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Certainly there's no question that we could have a big one-time (but large
> even though it's one-time) removal of carbon from the atmosphere if we
> convert large land areas from agriculture to be optimized carbon sinks.
>
> But if you want to use currently-agricultural land to remove carbon from
> the atmosphere, then it's probably even better to grow trees and cut those
> trees down and bury them and do that over and over again every 10-20 years,
> than to convert the land to a carbon-dense biome?  That gives you ongoing
> carbon removal, not just a one-time effect.
>
> On Thu Feb 12 2015 at 8:16:40 AM Fred Zimmerman <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> A couple of weeks ago Greg Rau shared a Jan. 30 article from Science that
>> discussed the difficulty of accurately characterizing biomes (land use/land
>> cover maps are not perfect) and the pitfalls in targeting particular biomes
>> for interventions.
>> ᐧ
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 10:56 AM, Aines, Roger D. <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> That seems like the important argument, John. Are there any simple
>>> metrics
>>> we can use to think about the best way to optimize soil carbon in a
>>> particular biome?  And, are there realistic totals that we could say
>>> those
>>> optimized situations represent in the US, or even the world?
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Roger D. Aines
>>>
>>> Fuel Cycle Innovations Program Leader
>>>
>>> E Programs, Global Security
>>>
>>> Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
>>>
>>> Mail Stop L-090  Livermore, CA 94551
>>>
>>> 925 423-7184
>>> 925 998-2915 cell
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Administrative Contact
>>>
>>> Michelle Herawi [email protected]
>>>
>>> 925 423-4964
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2/12/15 7:49 AM, "John Harte" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> >Remember: forests = trees + soil + microbes +Š  Much of the carbon is in
>>> >the soil and converting meadow/grasslands/prairie to some kinds of
>>> forest
>>> >or woody shrubland can result in net carbon loss even as the woody
>>> plants
>>> >grow.  World wide 4 or 5 times as much carbon in soil as in all living
>>> >biomass.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >John Harte
>>> >Professor of Ecosystem Sciences
>>> >ERG/ESPM
>>> >310 Barrows Hall
>>> >University of California
>>> >Berkeley, CA 94720  USA
>>> >[email protected]
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >On Feb 12, 2015, at 6:37 AM, "Robert H. Socolow" <[email protected]
>>> >
>>> >wrote:
>>> >
>>> >> Many second-growth forests are still increasing their carbon stocks. I
>>> >>think that's the argument being made.
>>> >>
>>> >> Sent from my iPhone
>>> >>
>>> >>> On Feb 11, 2015, at 7:38 PM, David desJardins <[email protected]>
>>> >>>wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> forest has to be carbon-balanced, it isn't removing net carbon from
>>> >>>the atmosphere but essentially all of the carbon taken up by plants
>>> >>>eventually gets returned to the atmosphere when those
>>> >>
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