When you have random build artifacts in your build directory, left
behind by running "make" while on another branch, the "git help -a"
command run by __git_list_all_commands in the completion script that
is being tested does not have a way to know that they are not part
of the subcommands this build will ship.  Such extra subcommands may
come from the user's $PATH.  They will interfere with the tests that
expect a certain prefix to uniquely expand to a known completion.

Instrument the completion script and give it a way for us to tell
what (subset of) subcommands we are going to ship.

Also add a test to "git --help <prefix><TAB>" expansion.  It needs
to show not just commands but some selected documentation pages.

Based on an idea by Jeff King.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 contrib/completion/git-completion.bash | 11 ++++++++++-
 t/t9902-completion.sh                  | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash 
b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index a4c48e1..6139b50 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -531,10 +531,19 @@ __git_complete_strategy ()
        return 1
 }
 
+__git_commands () {
+       if test -n "${GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION:-}"
+       then
+               printf "%s" "${GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION}"
+       else
+               git help -a|egrep '^  [a-zA-Z0-9]'
+       fi
+}
+
 __git_list_all_commands ()
 {
        local i IFS=" "$'\n'
-       for i in $(git help -a|egrep '^  [a-zA-Z0-9]')
+       for i in $(__git_commands)
        do
                case $i in
                *--*)             : helper pattern;;
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 3cd53f8..adc1372 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,25 @@ complete ()
        return 0
 }
 
+# Be careful when updating this list:
+#
+# (1) The build tree may have build artifact from different branch, or
+#     the user's $PATH may have a random executable that may begin
+#     with "git-check" that are not part of the subcommands this build
+#     will ship, e.g.  "check-ignore".  The tests for completion for
+#     subcommand names tests how "check" is expanded; we limit the
+#     possible candidates to "checkout" and "check-attr" to make sure
+#     "check-attr", which is known by the filter function as a
+#     subcommand to be thrown out, while excluding other random files
+#     that happen to begin with "check" to avoid letting them get in
+#     the way.
+#
+# (2) A test makes sure that common subcommands are included in the
+#     completion for "git <TAB>", and a plumbing is excluded.  "add",
+#     "filter-branch" and "ls-files" are listed for this.
+
+GIT_TESTING_COMMAND_COMPLETION='add checkout check-attr filter-branch ls-files'
+
 . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash"
 
 # We don't need this function to actually join words or do anything special.
@@ -196,7 +215,6 @@ test_expect_success 'general options plus command' '
        test_completion "git --paginate check" "checkout " &&
        test_completion "git --git-dir=foo check" "checkout " &&
        test_completion "git --bare check" "checkout " &&
-       test_completion "git --help des" "describe " &&
        test_completion "git --exec-path=foo check" "checkout " &&
        test_completion "git --html-path check" "checkout " &&
        test_completion "git --no-pager check" "checkout " &&
@@ -207,6 +225,11 @@ test_expect_success 'general options plus command' '
        test_completion "git --no-replace-objects check" "checkout "
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git --help completion' '
+       test_completion "git --help ad" "add " &&
+       test_completion "git --help core" "core-tutorial "
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup for ref completion' '
        echo content >file1 &&
        echo more >file2 &&
--
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