*10-day lag seen in June rains, may not hit sowing *

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 Vinson Kurian

Thiruvananthapuram, June 21

A 10-day outlook for monsoon suggests that seasonal rains might just make it
to Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh, but only with a lag of as many days.

“The normal date for onset over east Uttar Pradesh is June 18, which means
that the monsoon caravan is already late by three days,” said Dr Akhilesh
Gupta, leading operational forecaster and Advisor to the Ministry of Science
and Technology.

NO MAKING UP

And there is no possibility of this delay being made up if initial
conditions as obtaining on Monday are any indication, Dr Gupta told Business
Line on Monday. This would mean that June would end up with a cumulative
delay of eight to 10 days before monsoon rains can reach parts of northwest
India beyond east Uttar Pradesh.

Crucially enough, the delay is not seen as pausing a major threat to sowing
operations despite the crop (rice, pulses, oilseeds and maize) being largely
rain-fed. This is because the transplanting operations in the region are
usually taken up between the first week and third week of July only. Rains
falling during the intervening period, though, are a blessing for the
nurseries.

By the same token, the monsoon may not reach west Uttar Pradesh until July
1, done in by the ‘lag effect.' The big difference is that west Uttar
Pradesh is entirely irrigated, and is in a position to cope with the likely
delay in onset of monsoon.

STRONG REVIVAL

According to Dr Gupta, forecast beyond a 10-day period is fraught with risk
and it may not be fair to comment on how things would pan out during the
rest of July.

For now, however, forecasts indicate a reasonably strong revival of monsoon
from Wednesday/Thursday. This active phase may last the whole of the next
10-day period.

A reviving monsoon approaches the mainland always from the south, and
triggers activity over the Bay of Bengal as well. Thus, the new monsoon
pulse would cover Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh
before hitting Konkan and the rest of the west coast in phases.

By Saturday, there is a possibility that some kind of a circulation may show
up over the Andhra Pradesh coast, which may move inland.

This would bring rains over the north peninsula and central India. Some
rains are also likely over Bihar and Uttar Pradesh from a weak interaction
of the Bay system with an incoming western disturbance.

It may not bring the monsoon into the northwest, but it would lead to
abatement of the severe heat wave conditions in the region.

India Meteorological Department (IMD) said on Monday that heat wave to
severe heat wave conditions were prevailing over Rajasthan, Delhi and parts
of Haryana.

Heat wave conditions were also reported from many parts of west Uttar
Pradesh, northwest Madhya Pradesh and isolated pockets of Gujarat region and
Jammu. The highest maximum temperature of 48.1 deg Celsius was recorded at
Sri Ganganagar in Rajasthan during the 24 hours ending Monday morning. The
heat wave is being anchored by a seasonal trough over northwest India
(northwest to southeast), which is aligned slightly north of its normal
position.

The northward bias brings a barrage of hot northwesterlies into play over
the region, crowding out cooler easterlies from the Bay of Bengal. This is
what sustains the heat wave.

But from Thursday onwards, the brewing system in the Bay would allow the
easterlies to start filling the plains of the northwest. The resulting
cloudiness would gradually help cap the heat.

By July 1, the entire north-west India, except west Rajasthan, would see the
heat abate completely as cool easterlies make headway as far northwest as
Punjab.

Meanwhile, India Meteorological Department (IMD) sees renewed wet spell
along the west coast during the next two days in what is projected as a
revival of monsoon.

Seasonal rains had gone into a lull over the last week, delaying the
progress of the monsoon into east and east-central India. Fairly widespread
rain or thundershowers have been forecast over Konkan, Goa, coastal
Karnataka, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Kerala and Lakshadweep during next
24 hours and may scale up thereafter.

A warning valid for the next two days said that isolated heavy to very heavy
rainfall may unfold over Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh. Heavy
rainfall is likely over Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Konkan, Goa and
coastal Karnataka during this period.
Widespread rainfall activity has been forecast over the west coast during
the four to five days. Fairly widespread to widespread rainfall will occur
over the Northeastern States while being scattered to fairly widespread
central and east India and the rest of peninsular India and Maharashtra.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2010/06/22/stories/2010062252011900.htm

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