*Slight monsoon lag may extend hold-up over east UP *

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 Vinson Kurian

Thiruvananthapuram, June 28

Monsoon flows across the Arabian Sea may have slightly weakened ahead of an
expected fresh spurt from July 1 (Thursday) onwards, according to latest
updates.

The unforeseen hold-up, though not as marked as the one during June 18 to
24, may set back the monsoon onset over east Uttar Pradesh by at least three
days.

The flows are not currently strong enough to sustain a low-pressure
area/cyclonic circulation but for whose influence the monsoon would not be
able to make much progress.

Speaking to Business Line, a group of meteorological experts said that the
normal date for onset over east Uttar Pradesh is June 14.

The expectation was that entire Uttar Pradesh would get covered latest by
June 30. But as of Monday, east Uttar Pradesh is already behind schedule by
14 days.

The onset over east Uttar Pradesh may not happen before July 4, the experts
said.

In this manner, there could be a cascading impact on the expected onset over
Delhi. The likely onset date could be July 5 (Monday) or thereabouts.

But parts of northwest India could receive rains during the intervening
period, thanks to the presence of a prevailing western disturbance.

An India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast said that isolated rain or
thunderstorms would occur over Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, Rajasthan
and West Uttar Pradesh.

NURSERIES IN UP

The transplantation in Uttar Pradesh happens between the first and the third
weeks of July.

But the nurseries are in need of rains ahead of this.

Though the delay could cause some concern for farmers, the July forecast for
98 per cent rains and August with 102 per cent could be reassuring enough.

But there is also no way to ensure a monsoon coverage that is evenly spread
across spatial and temporal scales, the experts said. At best, the system
progresses in fits and starts only.

On Monday, an IMD update said that the northern limit of monsoon continued
to pass through Rajkot, Ahmedabad, Indore, Seoni, Pendra, Ambikapur,
Daltonganj, Gaya, Muzaffarpur and Raxaul.

During the 24 hours ending Monday morning, widespread rainfall was reported
from the Northeastern States while it was fairly widespread over West
Bengal, Sikkim, Madhya Pradesh and along the west coast.

The seasonal trough aligned northwest to southeast across the plains in the
north passed through Ganganagar, Pilani, Aligarh, Sultanpur, Daltonganj and
Kolkata before dipping into east-central Bay of Bengal.

On the other hand, the offshore trough along the west coast shifted
alignment southward from Konkan coast to Kerala coast on Monday.

WESTERN DISTURBANCE

Sunday's western disturbance over north Pakistan and neighbourhood persisted
on Monday.

  It is expected to affect the western Himalayan region and plains of
northwest India during the next three to four days.

The system is already bringing rains over parts of the northwest, which are
in the nature of pre-monsoon showers. This has brought relief from the
severe heat in the region.

The IMD update further said that an upper air cyclonic circulation may form
over Bihar around Thursday, which could rev up the flows and monsoon over
adjoining Uttar Pradesh.

Satellite imagery revealed convective (rain-producing) clouds over parts of
West Bengal, Sikkim, the Northeastern states, southeast Arabian Sea,
southeast Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.

Forecast until Thursday said that widespread rain or thundershowers would
occur over the Northeastern States, sub-Himalayan West Bengal and Sikkim.

Fairly widespread rain or thundershowers are likely over Lakshadweep,
Konkan, Goa, coastal Karnataka, Gangetic West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar
Islands, and Kerala.

Scattered rain or thundershowers would occur over Madhya Pradesh, Madhya
Maharashtra, Marathwada, interior Karnataka, Uttarkhand, Himachal Pradesh,
Jammu and Kashmir, east Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa,
Chhattisgarh and Vidarbha.

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