*Monsoon covers entire country 10 days ahead: IMD *

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 Vinson Kurian

Thiruvananthapuram, July 6

India Meteorological Department (IMD) declared on Tuesday that the monsoon
has advanced into remaining parts of Rajasthan, covering the entire country
about 10 days earlier than normal.

This was achieved despite mounting rain deficits to the east of the country
with east Uttar Pradesh (-71 per cent) and west Uttar Pradesh (-50 per cent)
leading the pack of six worst affected Met sub-divisions.

HEAVY RAINS

The rains received over the last two days in the Northwest (save Uttar
Pradesh) have been heavy to very heavy at times.

They had largely made up for the prolonged delay and helped bring down the
mercury by several notches, apart from boosting farm prospects.

But monsoon watchers in north and northwest India said that classical
monsoon onset conditions were conspicuous by their absence wherever it
rained.

They were of the view that ‘convergence rain' set up by monsoon easterlies
and a prevailing western disturbance may have offered the perfect cover for
declaring the onset.

As if on cue, weather charts late on Tuesday revealed that the easterlies
may have been compromised yet again by flows from the North Arabian Sea, now
blowing straight into the latter's path.

This has confined the convergence rain to over west Rajasthan; easterlies
have ceased to exist over Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, and have become
southerlies.

FRESH ‘LOW'

The IMD, meanwhile, traced a fresh low-pressure area over west-central Bay
of Bengal on Tuesday.

The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) saw a largely
westward movement for the system, which would bring another round of rains
for the peninsula.

The Climate Prediction Centre (CPC) of the US National Weather Services
suggested that this could be the first weather event during the season with
the signature of the evolving La Nina conditions written over it.

La Nina, which is the exact reverse of suspected monsoon-killer El Nino, has
been found to coincide with a largely successful Indian monsoon.

The CPC saw increased chances of above normal rainfall for parts of
peninsular India and parts of Bay of Bengal during the week ending July 12.

But, as has been forecast, Arabian Sea flows are likely to enter another
weakening phase towards the end of the week.

MJO ACTIVITY

The lull may last three to four days, and is likely to be broken by a fresh
Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) wave activity around Friday, says the ECMWF.

Resulting wet cover is forecast to be prominent over peninsular India, with
a causative ‘low' expected to spearhead the activity from west-central Bay
of Bengal.

‘Low' forming in the North Bay alone can set up classical monsoon conditions
in the northwest India, but there is no sign of one spinning up any time
soon.

The IMD said in an update on Tuesday that the monsoon-friendly offshore
trough from Gujarat coast to Karnataka coast persisted.

Forecast until Friday said that widespread rain or thundershowers are likely
over Konkan and Goa.

WIDESPREAD RAIN

Fairly widespread rain or thundershowers would occur over Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, the Northeastern States, sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim,
Orissa, Gujarat State, Vidarbha, Madhya Pradesh, Lakshadweep, coastal
Karnataka and Kerala also during this period.

In the northwest, fairly widespread rain or thundershowers are likely to
occur over Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, east Rajasthan, Jammu and
Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Telangana and coastal Andhra Pradesh during the next two days and lose
intensity thereafter.

A warning valid for the next two days said that isolated heavy to very heavy
rainfall is likely over Konkan, Goa, coastal Karnataka, Telangana, coastal
Andhra Pradesh, South Orissa, Gujarat, East Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, West
Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.

Extended outlook until Sunday spoke about the possibility of an increase in
rainfall over Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim and
the Northeastern States.

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