*Monsoon hold-up in parts of east, central India may last until Sunday *

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 Vinson Kurian

Thiruvananthapuram, June 29

India Meteorological Department (IMD) has said in a special bulletin on
Tuesday that monsoon is unlikely to advance into the remaining parts of east
and central India during the next four days.

But some weather models predict that the monsoon flow will strengthen
thereafter, likely leading to its advancement up to northwest India.

LATE IN KOLKATA

In this manner, the remaining parts of central and east India are expected
to be covered by the end of first week of July and the entire country by the
middle of July.

Tracing back the progress of the rains, the IMD said the monsoon set in over
Kerala on May 31 and reached Mumbai on 11 June, both very near to the normal
dates.

It managed to cover the northeastern states slightly earlier than the normal
time, but reached Kolkata only on June 13, about a week later than normal.

As of Tuesday, the monsoon has reached up to central and east India. Good
rainfall activity is being reported from most of the areas covered, too, but
there has not been any advance of the monsoon over new areas since June 18.

Further progress is halted mainly due to non-formation of a monsoon low
pressure area/depressions over the Bay of Bengal.

Strong northwesterly flows prevailing over most parts of northwest and
adjoining central India and frequent western disturbances have upset the
monsoon rhythm, inhibiting its advance over the remaining parts of the
country.

WESTERN DISTURBANCE

On Tuesday, an inbound western disturbance persisted over north Pakistan and
neighbourhood on Tuesday.

It is expected to affect the western Himalayas and plains of northwest India
during next 2-3 days.

Due to the weak Bay of Bengal branch of monsoon, there is some delay in
advance over northern parts of Madhya Pradesh, western parts of Bihar and
most parts of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarkhand, the IMD said.

Meanwhile, a few international models predicted the formation of a cyclonic
circulation/low-pressure area over west-central Bay of Bengal around
Thursday.

While this may not help the cause of monsoon progress into areas not covered
as on date, another round of peninsular rains may be in the offing.

A ‘low' taking shape near the head Bay of Bengal is the most ideal scenario
that can help drive the monsoon current west-northwest into northwest India.

The 24 hours ending Tuesday morning saw widespread rainfall being reported
from Assam and Meghalaya in the northeast and fairly widespread over the
west coast.

NORTHERN LIMIT

The northern limit of monsoon continued to pass through Rajkot, Ahmedabad,
Indore, Seoni, Pendra, Ambikapur, Daltonganj, Gaya, Muzaffarpur and Raxaul,
an alignment reached more than a week ago. Satellite imagery showed
convective (rain-generating) clouds over parts of Assam, Meghalaya,
southeast Arabian Sea, southeast Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea.

The IMD has forecast isolated heavy to very heavy rainfall over
sub-Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura during the next two days.

An outlook until Sunday spoke about the possibility of fairly widespread
rainfall activity over east and northeast India and along west coast.
Isolated heavy falls are also likely at these places during this period, the
IMD said.

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