I suppose this should go off list. Let me know if this is too far afield.
-----------------------------------------
Arle writes:

> I'm going to disagree with Jon's dismissal of the Celtic rubric to some
> extent. It isn't just a con to sell music. The people who call their music
> Celtic do, in general, consider themselves to be "Celtic," whatever that may
> mean.
...
Whether or not the idea of "Celtic music" has any historical validity (I'm with
Jon on thinking that it does not), the point is that today these musics *are*
Celtic because their performers and audience believe that they are and they have
entered into a community of influence with each other.
...
In other words, historical connection is not the only criterion for determining
whether something is made "out of nothing." The connections people believe that
they have can be a powerful force for change ....

Or to turn to something closer to Jon's home, "Celtic" music is just as
authentic and real as clan tartans, which were made up to "make money out of
nothing."
------------------------------------------

These are good points and well stated. I usually stay out of this kind of 
discussion, but the meaning of words is especially important to me, so I must 
respectfully disagree with some of this. I agree that the "Celtic" label isn't 
simply a con. Most of these people probably really believe themselves to be 
"Celtic." The problem is that I doubt they have any idea of what the word 
means, or the historic context of the actual peoples and cultures to which it 
refers. The term and its romantic accoutrements have been appropriated, just as 
the image of the "American Indian" was manufactured, mostly from myth, for 
popular consumption. Added to this difficulty is the fact that the many peoples 
who were called Celts existed in myriad geographic areas and their culture 
spanned several millennia. So, I ask, "Which Celts? When? Where?" Just as all 
"American Indians" were lumped into a homogenized package, Celts are likewise 
collectivized and pictured as a noble, civilized, mystical - and musical - 
static monolithic culture. Some of this is probably true. It is also likely 
true that they practiced human sacrifice, displayed the heads of their enemies, 
and were conquered by the better organized Romans. How one logically progresses 
from this to attaching "Celtic-ness" to a slip-jig or a (Greek) bouzouki is 
beyond me.

If we are to communicate, words must have meaning that is based on more than 
the need for mutual self-validation. While the meanings of words depend to some 
extent upon consensus, words must also reflect historic, cultural, and physical 
reality - regardless of what we may believe, or wish to believe. Otherwise, we 
have nothing but opportunistic equivocation, where things mean whatever we want 
them to mean, depending on our personal whims. Belief does not, for example, 
make the world flat, make persons of color inherently inferior, or the deaf 
insane - to name just a few historic "beliefs." Neither does someone believing 
him or herself to be "Celtic," make them or their music, Celtic. The term, the 
implication, and the resultant inference are meaningless - unless enforced 
through appeal to the kind of un-reason inherent in the Emperor's New Clothes. 
In other words, if everyone in our tribe believes it, it must be true.

I agree that the connections people believe they have can be a powerful force 
for change. However, is there not a difference between real and imagined 
connections, between reality and wishful thinking, between authenticity and 
facade? Is there not a difference in the kind of change based upon accuracy and 
the kind of change based on delusion? As for the argument that "Celtic" is just 
as authentic as clan tartans, this is exactly my point. The only authenticity 
either has is through being repeatedly reinforced by ignorance. What is the 
point of playing revisionist games of cowboys and "Indians" with history, 
appropriating what we find emotionally convenient, while pretending to be 
"authentic?" What is the point of exacerbating mis-information and 
dis-information simply to establish some romantic exclusive tribe of 
pseudo-Celts? Why not just refer to the music as where it came from, if this is 
important?

end rant

Geoff
--------------------------------------------

BTW, I just ran across this book,

Oak, the Frame of Civilization
William Bryant Logan

The author describes early acorn-based economies, some of which were Celtic, 
and mentions Flag Fen, in England.

Main site"
http://www.flagfen.com/

See, especially,
http://www.flagfen.com/seahenge.htm

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