Having worked for a variety of vendors, I've been on the opposite side of this 
issue, and I have to agree 100% with the customers. Yes, there's theoretical 
risk of folks stealing software; de facto, however, in over 30 years, I've seen 
exactly ONE such case. And it wasn't deliberate: it was a case of having stood 
up a second system and forgotten to notify us about use of our product (which 
didn't use keys, obviously). That resulted in a red-faced customer and a 
full-price, retroactive bluebird sale, so nobody was unhappy, except maybe the 
sales rep who would have had the account back when the system was first stood 
up (in this case, the rep hadn't even changed).

The downsides for the vendor include unhappy customers AND a requirement for 
24x7 pager/phone support with access to keys. That's expensive and a hassle; 
for small teams, it's onerous, as it means very frequent positions in the 
rotation.

If you have to do keys, Sterling VMD had what I still consider to be the best 
solution. Features included:

-        warnings before expiration (obAnecdote: friend once walked into data 
center, saw "VM:Backup will expire in 7 days!" on console, pointed to it and 
said something polite to the operator along the lines of "WTF...?"; operator 
glances at it, says "Oh, VM:Backup always says that." Um, no, just for the last 
23 days...)

-        "emergency" mode, with frequent whining on the system console, but 
full operation

-        multiple key support, so customers could use ONE file with all their 
keys in it, rather than having to keep track (so if they had a DR key, it could 
live alongside the production key-no swapping of files)

-        plaintext format, no binary crap

-        support for short-term generic keys (which is what the beeper folks 
carried, so they didn't have to go generate one at 3AM)

So the pain was at least minimized. No idea if this continues with CA. Dave 
Cole's self-service approach seems like a good modern alternative to having to 
phone, at least!
--
...phsiii


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