rdblue commented on code in PR #6525:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6525#discussion_r1067556636


##########
python/pyiceberg/typedef.py:
##########
@@ -126,30 +135,41 @@ def json(self, exclude_none: bool = True, exclude: 
Optional[Set[str]] = None, by
 
 
 class PydanticStruct(IcebergBaseModel):
+    _position_to_field_name: Dict[int, str] = PrivateAttr()
+    _field_name_to_pydantic_field: Dict[str, Field] = PrivateAttr()
+
     class Config:
         frozen = False
 
-    def __setitem__(self, pos: int, value: Any) -> None:
-        positions = list(self.__fields__.values())
-        field = positions[pos]
-        if value is None:
-            if field.default is not None:
-                value = field.default
-            elif field.default_factory is not None:
-                value = field.default_factory()
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_default_field_value(field: Field) -> Optional[Any]:
+        if field.default is not None:
+            return field.default
+        elif field.default_factory is not None:
+            return field.default_factory()
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def set_record_schema(self, record_schema: StructType) -> None:
+        self._field_name_to_pydantic_field = {field.name: field for field in 
self.__fields__.values()}
+        self._position_to_field_name = {idx: field.name for idx, field in 
enumerate(record_schema.fields)}
+        for name, field in self.__fields__.items():
+            setattr(self, name, PydanticStruct._get_default_field_value(field))
 
-        self.__setattr__(field.name, value)
+    def __setitem__(self, pos: int, value: Any) -> None:
+        field_name = self._position_to_field_name[pos]
+        # Check if the field exists
+        if field := self._field_name_to_pydantic_field.get(field_name):
+            self.__setattr__(field.name, value if value is not None else 
PydanticStruct._get_default_field_value(field))

Review Comment:
   I think that this is incorrect because it assumes that `None` should result 
in the default value. The file may explicitly contain a `null` value, in which 
case we do not want to default it.
   
   For now, I think it is best if we do not add default values from Pydantic. 
We can add that later, but we need to be careful and add them in the readers, 
not in the setter.



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